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It has become commonplace is astronomy to describe the transverse coarse structure of jets in loosely defined terms such as "sheath" and "spine" based on discussions of parsec scale properties. But, the applicability, dimension and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Brian Punsly

We present far-ultraviolet (UV) observations at 150 nm of the jet of the quasar 3C 273 obtained with the Advanced Camera for Survey's Solar Blind Channel (ACS/SBC) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. While the jet morphology is very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sebastian Jester , Klaus Meisenheimer , Andre' Martel , Eric Perlman , Bill Sparks

We examine the detectability of $\gamma$-ray emission originating from the radioactive decays of unstable nuclei that are synthesized in relativistic outflows launched in magnetorotational core-collapse supernovae. The observed lines have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Sean Heston , Nick Ekanger , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Synchrotron self-absorption in active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets manifests itself as a time delay between flares observed at high and low radio frequencies. It is also responsible for the observing frequency dependent change in size and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Alexander Kutkin , Ilya Pashchenko , Kirill Sokolovsky , Yuri Y. Kovalev , Margo Aller , Hugh Aller

(abridged) Relativistic jets, formed in the vicinity of central supermassive black holes in AGN, show ample evidence connecting them to physical conditions in the accretion disc and broad-line region. The jets are responsible for a large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Andrei Lobanov

A relativistic delay model for space very long baseline interferometry (hereafter SVLBI) observation of sources at infinite distance is derived. In SVLBI, where one station is on a spacecraft, the orbiting station's maximum speed in an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Shi-Long Liao , Zheng-Hong Tang , Zhao-Xiang Qi

Self-lensing (SL) in binary systems has the potential to provide a unique observational window into the Galactic population of compact objects. Using the $\mathtt{startrack}$ and COSMIC population synthesis codes, we investigate how…

We report multi-frequency and multi-epoch VLBI studies of the sub-parsec jet in Sombrero galaxy (M 104, NGC 4594). Using Very Long Baseline Array data at 12, 22, 44, and 88 GHz, we study the kinematics of the jet and the properties of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Xi Yan , Ru-Sen Lu , Wu Jiang , Thomas P. Krichbaum , Fu-Guo Xie , Zhi-Qiang Shen

We present an analysis of new and old high frequency VLBI data collected during the last 10 years at 5--22 GHz. For the jet components in the mas-VLBI jet, two component identifications are possible. One of them with quasi-stationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Bach , T. P. Krichbaum , E. Ros , A. Witzel , J. A. Zensus , S. Britzen

Blazars radiate from relativistic plasma jets with bulk Lorentz factors {\Gamma} ~ 10, closely aligned along our line of sight. In a number of blazars of the Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar type such as 3C 454.3 and 3C 279 gamma-ray flares have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Marco Tavani , Valerio Vittorini , Alfonso Cavaliere

The mechanism and the region of generation of variable continuum emission are poorly understood for radio-loud AGN because of a complexity of the nuclear region. High-resolution radio VLBI (very long baseline interferometry) observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. G. Arshakian , J. Leon-Tavares , A. P. Lobanov , V. H. Chavushyan , A. I. Shapovalova , A. N. Burenkov , J. A. Zensus

Black holes, anywhere in the stellar-mass to supermassive range, are often associated with relativistic jets. Models suggest that jet production may be a universal process common in all black hole systems regardless of their mass. Although…

We conducted very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of five radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies in milliarcsecond resolutions at 1.7 GHz (18 cm) using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). Significant parsec-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Akihiro Doi , Keiichi Asada , Hiroshi Nagai

We combine Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data for $\sim100$ active galactic nuclei (AGN) available from the Very Large Baseline Array (VLBA) 2 cm imaging survey and optical spectroscopy to investigate the relationships in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. G. Arshakian , V. H. Chavushyan , E. Ros , M. Kadler , J. A. Zensus

The amplitude of jet distortions and accompanying pressure and velocity fluctuations resulting from Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of three dimensional relativistic jets are explored. The effect of instability on jets as they accelerate from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. Hardee , A. Rosen , P. A. Hughes , G. C. Duncan

The generation of ultra-relativistic positron beams with short duration ($\tau_{e^+} \leq 30$ fs), small divergence ($\theta_{e^+} \simeq 3$ mrad), and high density ($n_{e^+} \simeq 10^{14} - 10^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$) from a fully optical setup…

Radio-loud quasars at high redshift (z > 4) are rare objects in the Universe and rarely observed with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). But some of them have flux density sufficiently high for monitoring of their apparent position.…

On the Sun,jets in light bridges are frequently observed with high-resolution instruments.The respective roles played by convection and the magnetic field in triggering such jets are not yet clear.We report a small fan-shaped jet along a LB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Y. Liu , G. P. Ruan , B. Schmieder , S. Masson , Y. Chen , J. T. Su , B. Wang , X. Y. Bai , Y. Su , Wenda Cao

Mass estimates of black holes (BHs) in the centers of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) often rely on the radius-luminosity relation. However, this relation, usually probed by reverberation mapping (RM), is poorly constrained in the…

The spatial scales of relativistic radio jets, probed by relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic jet launching simulations (RMHDs) and by most very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations differ by an order of magnitude. Bridging the gap…

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