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The X-ray luminosity and temperature of clusters and groups of galaxies do not scale in a self-similar manner. This has often been interpreted as a sign that the intracluster medium has been substantially heated by non-gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Greg L. Bryan

We present the X-ray and optical properties of the galaxy groups selected in the Chandra X-Bo\"otes survey. Our final sample comprises 32 systems at \textbf{$z<1.75$}, with 14 below $z = 0.35$. For these 14 systems we estimate velocity…

We present a study of multiwavelength X-ray and weak lensing scaling relations for a sample of 50 clusters of galaxies. Our analysis combines Chandra and XMM-Newton data using an energy-dependent cross-calibration. After considering a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Mahdavi , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , C. Bildfell , T. Jeltema , J. P. Henry

Observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory are used to examine the hot gas properties within a sample of 10 galaxy groups selected from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly survey's optical Friends-of-Friends group catalogue. Our groups have…

Using Chandra X-ray observations and optical imaging and spectroscopy of a flux-limited sample of 5 fossil groups, supplemented by additional systems from the literature, we provide the first detailed study of the scaling properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Habib G. Khosroshahi , Trevor J. Ponman , Laurence R. Jones

(Abridged) This is the second in a series of papers in which we derive simultaneous constraints on cosmology and X-ray scaling relations using observations of massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters. The data set consists of 238…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Adam Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Harald Ebeling , David Rapetti , Alex Drlica-Wagner

We present a systematic analysis of 43 galaxy groups (kT_500=0.7-2.7 keV or M_500=10^13-10^14 h^-1 M_solar, 0.012<z<0.12), based on Chandra archival data. With robust background subtraction and modeling, we trace gas properties to >r_2500…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Sun , G. M. Voit , M. Donahue , C. Jones , W. Forman , A. Vikhlinin

A search for X-ray emission from compact groups revealed detection from 8 out of the 12 HCG images extracted from the ROSAT public archive. For two of them the X-ray emission originates from galaxies in the group. On the contrary, three…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. Saracco , P. Ciliegi

Within the standard framework of structure formation, where clusters and groups of galaxies are built up from the merging of smaller systems, the physical properties of the intracluster medium, such as the gas temperature and the total…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arif Babul , Michael L. Balogh , Geraint F. Lewis , Gregory B. Poole

Using a large and well-controlled sample of clusters of galaxies, we investigate the relation between cluster velocity dispersions and X-ray temperatures of intra-cluster gas. In order to obtain a reliable estimate of the total velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Girardi , D. Fadda , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti , A. Biviano

We use Chandra observations of 13 nearby groups of galaxies to investigate the hot gas content of their member galaxies. We find that a large fraction of near-IR bright, early-type galaxies in groups have extended X-ray emission, indicating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Tesla E. Jeltema , Breanna Binder , John S. Mulchaey

Clusters of galaxies are thought to contain about ten times as much dark matter as baryonic matter. The dark component therefore dominates the gravitational potential of the cluster, and the baryons confined by this potential radiate X-rays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Mark Voit , Greg L. Bryan

Combining X-ray data from the ROSAT PSPC and optical data drawn from the literature, we examine in detail the relationship between the X-ray and optical properties of X-ray bright galaxy groups. We find a relationship between optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephen F. Helsdon , Trevor J. Ponman

We report the results of an almost complete survey of the X-ray properties of Hickson's compact galaxy groups with the ROSAT PSPC. Diffuse X-ray emission is detected from 22 groups. We infer that hot intragroup gas is present in $\gtsimm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. J. Ponman , P. D. Bourner , H. Ebeling , H. Bohringer

We examine the relationship between the group x-ray luminosity in the 0.3-3.5 keV band and the measured velocity dispersion, and galaxy surface number density. We find definite correlations. Richer groups follow the same relation as rich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. P. Dell'Antonio , M. J. Geller , D. G. Fabricant

We have undertaken a multiwavelength project to study the relatively unknown properties of groups and poor clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshifts. In this paper, we describe the XMM-Newton observations of six X-ray selected groups…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. E. Jeltema , J. S. Mulchaey , L. M. Lubin , P. Rosati , H. Bohringer

A galaxy system must have a minimum velocity dispersion for its mass to be greater than the sum of the masses of its galaxies. Nearly half of the nearby Hickson compact groups (HCGs) have too low a velocity dispersion in comparison with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Mamon

There has been extensive recent progress in X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies with the analysis of the entire ASCA database and recent new results from Beppo-SAX, Chandra, and XMM-Newton. The temperature profiles of most clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard F. Mushotzky

We present an analysis of Chandra X-ray observations of a compact group of galaxies, HCG 80 (z=0.03). The system is a spiral-only group composed of four late-type galaxies, and has a high-velocity dispersion of 309 km/s. With…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Naomi Ota , Umeyo Morita , Tetsu Kitayama , Takaya Ohashi

We present relations between X-ray luminosity and velocity dispersion (L-sigma), X-ray luminosity and gas mass (L-Mgas), and cluster radius and velocity dispersion (r500-sigma) for 62 galaxy clusters in the HIFLUGCS, an X-ray flux-limited…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Y. -Y. Zhang , H. Andernach , C. A. Caretta , T. H. Reiprich , H. Boehringer , E. Puchwein , D. Sijacki , M. Girardi
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