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相关论文: Quiescent X-ray emission from an evolved brown dwa…

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We report observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory of the single, cool, magnetic white dwarf GD 356. For consistent comparison with other X-ray observations of single white dwarfs, we also re-analyzed archival ROSAT data for GD 356…

We present the results of a simulation to investigate the prospects of measuring mass, age, radius, metallicity and luminosity data for brown dwarfs in fully eclipsing binary systems around late K and early M dwarfs identified by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. J. Pinfield , H. R. A. Jones , I. A. Steele

We present a near-infrared spectrum of the close, detached white dwarf + brown dwarf binary WD0137-349 (Maxted et al 2006), that directly reveals the substellar companion through an excess of flux longwards of 1.95 microns. We best match…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Burleigh , E. Hogan , P. D. Dobbie , R. Napiwotzki , P. F. L. Maxted

We report on a sequence of Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of the TW Hydrae brown dwarf (BD) 2MASSW J1139511-315921 (2M1139). In the combined 31 ks ACIS-S exposure, 2M1139 is detected at the 3-sigma confidence level. We find an X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Philip J. Castro , John E. Gizis , Marc Gagné

We have observed the post common envelope binary WD0137-349 in the near infrared $J$, $H$ and $K$ bands and have determined that the photometry varies on the system period (116 min). The amplitude of the variability increases with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 S. L. Casewell , M. R. Burleigh , K. A. Lawrie , P. F. L. Maxted , P. D. Dobbie , R. Napiwotzki

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

We analyze an HST/STIS ultraviolet spectrum of the young brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254, a member of the ten million-year old TW Hya Association that has a planetary-mass companion. We detect and identify numerous emission lines. CIV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John E. Gizis , Harry L. Shipman , James A. Harvin

The origin of the X-ray emission from neutron star coalescence GW170817/GRB170817A is a key diagnostic of the unsettled post-merger narrative, and different scenarios predict distinct evolution in its X-ray light curve. Due to its sky…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 John J. Ruan , Melania Nynka , Daryl Haggard , Vicky Kalogera , Phil Evans

GJ 229B, the first type-T brown dwarf to be discovered, has presented a tension between comparisons with evolutionary models and the larger-than-expected mass and radius values derived from spectroscopic and astrometric observations. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Alex R. Howe , Avi M. Mandell , Michael W. McElwain

We report the results of a radio monitoring program conducted at the Australia Telescope Compact Array to search for quiescent and flaring emission from seven nearby Southern late-type M and L dwarfs. Two late-type M dwarfs, the M7 V LHS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam J. Burgasser , Mary E. Putman

We report the first comprehensive study of emission line variability in an accreting young brown dwarf. We have collected 14 high-resolution optical spectra of 2MASSW J1207334-393254 (M8), a likely member of the nearby 8-million-year-old TW…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana , Alexis Brandeker

We present new evidence for a problem with cooling rates predicted by substellar evolutionary models that implies model-derived masses in the literature for brown dwarfs and directly imaged planets may be too high. Based on our dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Michael J. Ireland

Searches for companions of brown dwarfs by direct imaging mainly probe orbital separations > 3-10 AU. On the other hand, previous radial velocity surveys of brown dwarfs are mainly sensitive to separations smaller than 0.6 AU. It has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Joergens

(Summary of paper) High resolution optical spectroscopy of the white dwarf WD0137-349 reveals a weak Halpha line in emission, due to a low mass companion in a close orbit. Using this emission feature, and the narrow NLTE core of the white…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. F. L. Maxted , R. Napiwotzki , P. D. Dobbie , M. R. Burleigh

Abridged. Here we report on the X-ray activity of the primary star, HD189733 A, using a new XMM-Newton observation and a comparison with the previous X-ray observations. The spectrum in the quiescent intervals is described by two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 I. Pillitteri , S. J. Wolk , J. Lopez-Santiago , H. M. Guenther , S. Sciortino , O. Cohen , V. Kashyap , J. J. Drake

A long standing and unverified prediction of binary star evolution theory is the existence of a population of white dwarfs accreting from sub-stellar donor stars. Such systems ought to be common, but the difficulty of finding them, combined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. P. Littlefair , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh , Boris T. Gaensicke , John Southworth , C. A. Watson

Aims. With the aim to reveal the effects of the magnetic field to the multi-band activity of dwarf stars, we search for associated radio emission for an extensive list of 14 915 brown dwarfs and 15 124 flaring stars. Methods. We utilised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 K. Perger , B. Seli , K. Vida

We present multi-epoch astrometric observations of the M9 ultra-cool dwarf TVLM513-46546 that is placed at the brown dwarf boundary. The new observations have been performed with the European VLBI Network (EVN) at 6cm band. The target has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Marcin P. Gawronski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Krzysztof Katarzynski

We report the discovery of the first brown dwarf binary system with a Y dwarf primary, WISE J033605.05$-$014350.4, observed with NIRCam on JWST with the F150W and F480M filters. We employed an empirical point spread function binary model to…

FU Tau belongs to a rare class of young, wide brown dwarf binaries. We have resolved the system in a Chandra X-ray observation and detected only the primary, FU Tau A. Hard X-ray emission, presumably from a corona, is present but,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 B. Stelzer , A. Scholz , C. Argiroffi , G. Micela