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Observational evidence shows that gravitational lensing induces an angular correlation between the distribution of galaxies and much more distant QSOs. We use weak gravitational lensing theory to calculate this angular correlation, updating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio C. C. Guimaraes , Carsten van de Bruck , Robert H. Brandenberger

We report on the detection of gravitational lensing magnification by a population of galaxy groups, at a significance level of 4.9 sigma. Using X-ray selected groups in the COSMOS 1.64 deg^2 field, and high-redshift Lyman break galaxies as…

In this paper, we study gravitational lensing by groups of galaxies. Since groups are abundant and therefore have a large covering fraction on the sky, lensing by groups is likely to be very important observationally. Besides, it has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ole Moller , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Andrew Blain

We show how observations of multiply-imaged quasars at high redshift can be used as a probe of dark matter clumps (subhalos with masses ~ 10^9 solar masses) within the virialized extent of more massive lensing halos. A large abundance of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Benton Metcalf , Piero Madau

We review observations and gravitational lensing theory related to the magnification of background QSOs by intervening overdensities, and the induced cross-correlation between sources and foreground galaxies. We pay special attention to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio C. C. Guimarães

The lensing of background QSOs by foreground galaxies is a powerful probe of the mass density of the Universe and the power spectrum of mass clustering. However, the 2dF QSO survey suggested that a strong anticorrelation effect at g<21 was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Mountrichas , T. Shanks

We report a detection of galaxy-QSO cross-correlation w_GQ in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Early Data Release (EDR) over 0.2-30 arc-minute scales. We cross-correlate galaxy samples of different mean depths r'=19-22 (z_G =0.15-0.35)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Enrique Gaztanaga

Magnification bias is a gravitational lensing effect that is normally overlooked because it is considered sub-optimal in comparison with the lensing shear. Thanks to the demonstrated optimal characteristics of the sub-millimetre galaxies…

Several recent studies show that bright, intermediate and high redshift optically and radio selected QSOs are positively correlated with nearby galaxies on a range of angular scales up to a degree. Obscuration by unevenly distributed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liliya L. R. Williams

Gravitational lensing has now become a popular tool to measure the mass distribution of structures in the Universe on various scales. Here we focus on the study of galaxy's scale dark matter halos with galaxy-galaxy lensing techniques:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Limousin , J-P. Kneib , P. Natarajan

Despite consistent progress in numerical simulations, the observable properties of galaxy clusters are difficult to predict ab initio. It is therefore important to compare both theoretical and observational results to a direct measure of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Henk Hoekstra , Matthias Bartelmann , Haakon Dahle , Holger Israel , Marceau Limousin , Massimo Meneghetti

We explore the mass distribution of material associated with galaxies from the observation of gravitational weak lensing for the galaxy mass correlation function with the aid of $N$-body simulations of dark matter. The latter is employed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shogo Masaki , Masataka Fukugita , Naoki Yoshida

We present the first lensing total mass estimate of a galaxy, at redshift 2.207, that acts as a gravitational deflector and damped Lyman-alpha absorber on the background QSO SDSS J1135-0010, at redshift 2.888. The remarkably small projected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Grillo , J. P. U. Fynbo

We have worked out simple analytical formulae that accurately approximate the relationship between the position of the source with respect to the lens center and the amplification of the images, hence the lens cross section, for realistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Lapi , M. Negrello , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , Z. -Y. Cai , G. De Zotti , L. Danese

We have previously reported the discovery of strong gravitational lensing by faint elliptical galaxies using the WFPC2 on HST and here we investigate their potential usefulness in putting constraints on lens mass models. We compare various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Adam Knudson , Kavan U. Ratnatunga , Richard E. Griffith

Many distant objects can only be detected, or become more scientifically valuable, if they have been highly magnified by strong gravitational lensing. We use EAGLE and BAHAMAS, two recent cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, to predict…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Andrew Robertson , Graham P. Smith , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke , Mathilde Jauzac , Matteo Bianconi , Dan Ryczanowski

We investigate the anti-correlation between faint high redshift QSOs and low redshift galaxy groups found by Boyle, Fong & Shanks (1988), on the assumption that it is caused by gravitational lensing of a flat QSO number count, rather than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Croom , T. Shanks

The angular two-point correlation function between background QSOs and foreground galaxies induced by gravitational lensing is derived. It is shown that the shape of this correlation function depends sensitively on the spectrum of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Bartelmann

Most of the matter in the universe is not luminous and can be observed directly only through its gravitational effect. An emerging technique called weak gravitational lensing uses background galaxies to reveal the foreground dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 David M. Wittman , J. Anthony Tyson , David Kirkman , Ian Dell'Antonio , Gary Bernstein

It is generally thought that galaxies are embedded in dark matter halos extending well beyond their luminous matter. The existence of these galactic halos is mainly derived from the larger than expected velocities of stars and gas in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Pierre Magain , Virginie Chantry
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