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Long-term neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations in full general relativity are performed for the collapse of rotating massive stars that are evolved from He-stars with their initial mass of $20$ and $32M_\odot$. It is shown that if…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Sho Fujibayashi , Koh Takahashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

Most supernova explosions accompany the death of a massive star. These explosions give birth to neutron stars and black holes and eject solar masses of heavy elements. However, determining the mechanism of explosion has been a half-century…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

I demonstrate the usage of planetary nebulae (PNe) to infer that a pair of jets shaped the ejecta of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) SN 1987A. The main structure of the SN 1987A inner ejecta, the keyhole, comprised two low-intensity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Noam Soker

We perform new general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations for collapses of rotating supermassive star cores with an approximate nuclear burning up to carbon and a detailed equation of state. For all the models we investigate, the energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Sho Fujibayashi , Cédric Jockel , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

Unraveling the mechanism for core-collapse supernova explosions is an outstanding computational challenge and the problem remains essentially unsolved despite more than four decades of effort. However, much progress in realistic modeling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. W. Bruenn , A. Mezzacappa , W. R. Hix , J. M. Blondin , P. Marronetti , O. E. B. Messer , C. J. Dirk , S. Yoshida

The joint observation of core-collapse supernovae with gamma-ray bursts shows that jets can be launched in the aftermath of stellar core collapse, likely by a newly formed black hole that accretes matter from the star. Such gamma-ray bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Dafne Guetta , Roi Rahin , Imre Bartos , Massimo Della Valle

Nowadays the number of models aimed at explaining the Type Ia supernova phenomenon is high and discriminating between them is a must-do. In this work we explore the influence of rotation in the evolution of the nuclear flame which drives…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. García-Senz , R. M. Cabezón , I. Domínguez , F. K. Thielemann

In the meeting SN 1987A 30 years later, I presented my minority view that the majority (or even all) of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are driven by jets rather than by neutrinos, and that the majority of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) reach…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Noam Soker

Self-consistent, multidimensional core-collapse supernova (SN) simulations, especially in 3D, have achieved tremendous progress over the past 10 years. They are now able to follow the entire evolution from core collapse through bounce,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-13 H. -Thomas Janka

We consider an improved rotational mechanism of the explosion of a collapsing supernova. We show that this mechanism leads to two-stage collapse with a phase difference of \sim 5 h. Based on this model, we attempt a new interpretation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 V. S. Imshennik , O. G. Ryazhskaya

We consider the explosion of supernovae and the possible production of a variety of high energy transients by delayed black hole formation in massive stars endowed with rotation. Following the launch of a ``successful'' shock by the usual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. I. MacFadyen , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

We perform a set of two-dimensional, non-relativistic, hydrodynamics simulations for supernova-like explosion associated with stellar core collapse of rotating massive stars to a system of a black hole and a disk connected by the transfer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi , Sho Fujibayashi , Koh Takahashi , Ayako Ishii

We study the effects of the magnetic field on the dynamics of non-rotating stellar cores by performing two-dimensional (2D), magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. To this end, we have updated our neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamics supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Jin Matsumoto , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Yuta Asahina , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

We show that neutrino-driven pulsar kicks can increase the energy of the supernova shock. The observed large velocities of pulsars are believed to originate in the supernova explosion, either from asymmetries in the ejecta or from an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris L. Fryer , Alexander Kusenko

We provide the time series and angular distributions of the neutrino and gravitational-wave emissions of eleven state-of-the-art three-dimensional non-rotating core-collapse supernova models and explore correlations between these signatures…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-23 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , David Radice

It is widely thought that core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores, is obtained due to energy deposition by neutrinos. So far, this scenario was not demonstrated from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Doron Kushnir

Collapsars are the likely progenitors of Long Gamma-Ray Burst (lGRBs). lGRBs have been observed to last for thousands to tens of thousands of seconds, thus making unlikely the neutrino-driven engine as the main mechanism for driving the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Nissim Fraija , Enrique Moreno Méndez

We demonstrate that $\sim10\,\textrm{s}$ after the core-collapse of a massive star, a thermonuclear explosion of the outer shells is possible for some (tuned) initial density and composition profiles, assuming that the neutrinos failed to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz

Collapse of the rotating magnetized molecular cloud core is studied with the axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations. Due to the change of the equation of state of the interstellar gas, the molecular cloud cores experience…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kohji Tomisaka

The neutrino-driven explosion mechanism for core-collapse supernovae in its modern flavor relies on the additional support of hydrodynamical instabilities in achieving shock revival. Two possible candidates, convection and the so-called…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 B. Mueller , H. -Th. Janka , A. Heger