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The observed rotation measures (RMs) towards the galactic centre magnetar and towards Sagittarius A* provide a strong constraint on MHD models of the galactic centre accretion flow, probing distances from the black hole separated by many…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Sean M. Ressler , Eliot Quataert , James M. Stone

Recent measurements of stellar orbits provide compelling evidence that the compact radio source Sagittarius A* at the Galactic Centre is a 3.6-million-solar-mass black hole. Sgr A* is remarkably faint in all wavebands other than the radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Genzel , R. Schoedel , T. Ott , A. Eckart , T. Alexander , F. Lacombe , D. Rouan , B. Aschenbach

We compare the 230 GHz near-horizon emission from Sagittarius A* to simulations representing three classes of accretion flows. Using the structure function to capture the variability statistics of the light curve, we find a noticeable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Lena Murchikova , Christopher J. White , Sean M. Ressler

The recent {\em Chandra} observation of the radio source at the center of our Galaxy, Sgr A$^*$, puts new constraints on its theoretical models. The spectrum is very soft, and the source is rapidly variable. We consider different models to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Feng Yuan , Sera Markoff , Heino Falcke

Viscous rotating accretion flows around black holes become advection-dominated when the accretion rate $\dot M$ is sufficiently low. Most of the accretion energy in such flows is stored within the gas and advected radially inward. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Ramesh Narayan , Insu Yi , Rohan Mahadevan

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is used to estimate accretion rates of mass, linear and angular momentum in a binary system where one component undergoes mass loss through a wind. Physical parameters are chosen such as to model the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tom Theuns , Henri Boffin , Alain Jorissen

The supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), at the centre of the Milky Way undergoes regular flaring activity which is thought to arise from the innermost region of the accretion flow. We performed the monitoring observations of…

The Galactic Centre is a hotbed of astrophysical activity, with the injection of wind material from $\sim$30 massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars orbiting within 12 arcsec of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) playing an important role.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Christopher M. P. Russell , Q. Daniel Wang , Jorge Cuadra

We study the flow structure in 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of accretion onto Sagittarius A* via the magnetized winds of the orbiting Wolf-Rayet stars. These simulations cover over 3 orders of magnitude in radius to reach…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sean M. Ressler , Eliot Quataert , James M. Stone

The so-called S2 star reached its closest approach to the massive black hole (BH) at around 1500 $R_\mathrm{s}$ in May 2018. It has been proposed that the interaction of its stellar wind with the high-density accretion flow at this distance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , A. Ballone

I review accretion and outflow in active galactic nuclei. Accretion appears to occur in a series of very small--scale, chaotic events, whose gas flows have no correlation with the large--scale structure of the galaxy or with each other. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andrew King

We present results of recent observations and theoretical modeling of data from black holes accreting at very low luminosities (L/L_Edd ~ 10^{-8}). We discuss our newly developed time-dependent model for episodic ejection of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dipankar Maitra , Andrew Cantrell , Sera Markoff , Heino Falcke , Jon Miller , Charles Bailyn

The material accreting onto Sgr A* most probably comes from the nearby stars. We analyze the pattern of this flow at distances of a fraction of a parsec and we argue that the net angular momentum of this material is low but non-negligible,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Monika Moscibrodzka , Tapas K. Das , Bozena Czerny

The recent detection of a three-hour X-ray flare from Sgr A* by Chandra provides very strong evidence for a compact emitting region near this supermassive black hole at the Galactic center. Sgr A*'s mm/sub-mm spectrum and polarimetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Siming Liu , Fulvio Melia

An attempt is made to reconcile the large wind-loss rates of stars in the Galactic Centre (GC) with the predicted low accretion rate for Sgr A*, the putative blackhole at the heart of the Milky Way. It is found that, independent of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. F. Coker

We review our current understanding to the accretion and ejection processes in Sgr A*. Roughly speaking, they correspond to the quiescent and flare states of the source respectively. The high-resolution {\it Chandra} observations to the gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Feng Yuan

High-resolution, multi-wavelength, and time-domain observations of the Galactic centre black hole candidate, Sgr A*, allow for a direct test of contemporary accretion theory. To date, all models have assumed alignment between the accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jason Dexter , P. Chris Fragile

Young low-mass stars are characterized by ejection of collimated outflows and by circumstellar disks which they interact with through accretion of mass. The accretion builds up the star to its final mass and is also believed to power the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Orlando , F. Reale , G. Peres , A. Mignone

Observational evidence and many numerical simulations show the existence of wind (i.e., uncollimated outflow) in accretion systems of the elliptical galaxy center. One of the primary aims of this study is to investigate the solutions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Razieh Ranjbar , Shahram Abbassi

We use a model of an accretion flow coupled with an emergent flare to interpret the latest 1.3mm VLBI measurements for Sagittarius A*. The visibility data constrained the distances from the flare center to the black hole center as $d_{\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lei Huang , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Feng Gao