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Radiation of X-ray bursts and of accretion shocks in weakly magnetized neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries is produced in plane-parallel atmospheres dominated by electron scattering. We first discuss polarization produced by single…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Juri Poutanen

Radiation of X-ray pulsars is powered by accretion on the neutron star surface from a binary companion under the influence of a strong magnetic field. We study beaming of this radiation in the case of subcritical X-ray pulsars, where it is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-06 I. D. Markozov , A. Y. Potekhin , A. D. Kaminker , A. A. Mushtukov

By analyzing the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data on SAX J1808.4-3658 we show that the X-ray emission in accretion powered millisecond pulsars can be produced by Comptonization in a hot slab (radiative shock) of Thomson optical depth tau~1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juri Poutanen

Pulse profiles of accreting millisecond pulsars can be used to determine neutron star (NS) parameters, such as their masses and radii, and therefore provide constraints on the equation of state of cold dense matter. Information obtained by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Anna Bobrikova , Vladislav Loktev , Tuomo Salmi , Juri Poutanen

The intense magnetic fields of neutron stars naturally lead to strong anisotropy and polarization of radiation emanating from their surfaces, both being sensitive to the hot spot position on the surface. Accordingly, pulse phase-resolved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Matthew G. Baring , Hoa Dinh Thi , George A. Younes , Kun Hu

The pulsed X-ray emission from the neutron star surface acts as a window to study the state of matter in the neutron star interior. For accreting millisecond pulsars, the surface X-ray emission is generated from the `hotspots' formed due to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Pushpita Das , Tuomo Salmi , Jordy Davelaar , Oliver Porth , Anna Watts

We present an analysis of polarized X-ray pulses based on simulated data for accreting millisecond pulsars (AMPs). We used the open-source X-ray Pulse Simulation and Inference code (previously applied to NICER observations), which we…

The X-ray radiation produced on the surface of accreting magnetised neutron stars is expected to be strongly polarised. A swing of the polarisation vector with the pulsar phase gives a direct measure of the source inclination and magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Juri Poutanen

I review X-ray observations of accretion-powered millisecond pulsars and current theories for formation of their spectra and pulse profiles.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juri Poutanen

Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) bridge the evolutionary gap between accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries and millisecond radio pulsars. These systems exhibit a unique subluminous X-ray state characterized by the…

Millisecond pulsars represent an evolutionarily distinct group among rotation-powered pulsars. Outside the radio band, the soft X-ray range ($\sim 0.1$--10 keV) is most suitable for studying radiative mechanisms operating in these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vyacheslav E. Zavlin

We employ our new model for the polarised emission of accreting X-ray pulsars to describe the emission from the luminous X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1. In contrast with previous works, our model predicts the polarisation parameters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

We have simulated the X-ray polarization data that can be obtained with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, when observing accretion-powered millisecond pulsars. We estimated the necessary exposure times for SAX J1808.4$-$3658 in order…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Tuomo Salmi , Vladislav Loktev , Karri Korsman , Luca Baldini , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Juri Poutanen

We examine the published light curves (LCs) of 117 X-ray binary pulsars, focusing on the dependence of their light curves on the observed energy bands. It is found that the energy dependence of the LCs appears only when the X-ray luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Karino

Weakly magnetic, millisecond spinning neutron stars attain their very fast rotation through a 1E8-1E9 yr long phase during which they undergo disk-accretion of matter from a low mass companion star. They can be detected as accretion-powered…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-22 F. Ambrosino , A. Papitto , L. Stella , F. Meddi , P. Cretaro , L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , G. L. Israel , A. Ghedina , L. Di Fabrizio , L. Riverol

Abridged) We model the X-ray properties of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) by considering hot spot emission from a weakly magnetized rotating neutron star (NS) covered by an optically-thick hydrogen atmosphere. We investigate the limitations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Slavko Bogdanov , Jonathan E. Grindlay , George B. Rybicki

The light curves observed from X-ray pulsars and magnetars reflect the radiation emission pattern, the geometry of the magnetic field, and the neutron star compactness. We study the statistics of X-ray pulse profiles in order to constrain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Marja Annala , Juri Poutanen

Since the opacity of a magnetized plasma depends on polarization of radiation, the radiation emergent from atmospheres of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields is expected to be strongly polarized. The degree of linear polarization,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin

Nuclear-powered X-ray millisecond pulsars are the third type of millisecond pulsars, which are powered by thermonuclear fusion processes. The corresponding brightness oscillations, known as burst oscillations, are observed during some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Sudip Bhattacharyya

Recent Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of a number of X-ray ``dim'' pulsating neutron stars revealed quite unexpected features in the emission from these sources. Their soft thermal spectrum, believed to originate directly from the star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla
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