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Strong ionization on close-in extrasolar giant planets suggests that their atmospheres may be affected by ion drag and resistive heating arising from wind-driven electrodynamics. Recent models of ion drag on these planets, however, are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 T. T. Koskinen , R. V. Yelle , P. Lavvas , J. Y-K. Cho

Bearing in mind the application to the outer crust of the neutron stars (NSs), we investigate the magnetic field decay by means of the fully relativistic Particle-In-Cell simulations. Numerical computations are carried out in 2-dimensions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Kei Kotake , Nobutoshi Yasutake

Supplementing our STM and electron emission studies investigations, concluding in electron pairing in strong laser fields [1], further time-of-flight electron emission studies were carried out, changing the angle of polarization of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 N. Kroó , P. Rácz , S. Varró

Adopting Schwarzschild's orbit-superposition technique, we construct a series of self-consistent galaxy models, embedded in the external field of galaxy clusters in the framework of Milgrom's MOdified Newtonian Dynamics. These models…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Xufen Wu , Yougang Wang , Martin Feix , HongSheng Zhao

The model of pulsar radio emission is discussed in which a coherent radio emis-sion is excited in a vacuum gap above polar cap of neutron star. Pulsar X and gamma radiation are considered as the result of low-frequency radio emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 V. M. Kontorovich , A. B. Flanchik

We investigate the possibility of band structure engineering in the recently predicted 2D layered form of blue phosphorus via an electric field (E$_z$) applied perpendicular to the layer(s). Using density functional theory, we study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Barun Ghosh , Suhas Nahas , Somnath Bhowmick , Amit Agarwal

(shortened) We report the results of an investigation of particle acceleration and electron-positron plasma generation at low altitude in the polar magnetic flux tubes of Rotation Powered Pulsars, when the stellar surface is free to emit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. N. Timokhin , J. Arons

The effects of the Ohmic and magnetic density currents are investigated in the linearized Euler-Heisenberg electrodynamics. The linearization is introduced through an external magnetic field, in which the vector potential of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 G. R. Santos , M. J. Neves

We investigate the effective interaction of a pseudoscalar particle with two photons in an external electromagnetic field in the general case of all external particles being off the mass shell. This interaction is used to study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Mikheev , A. Ya. Parkhomenko , L. A. Vassilevskaya

Anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma repeaters have recently emerged as a unified class of neutron stars, identified by dramatic X-ray and gamma-ray outbursts and via luminous X-ray pulsations, both thought to be powered by the decay of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. -Y. Ng , V. M. Kaspi

In association with the Goldreich-Julian's magnetic braking mechanism to explain the luminosity of radio pulsars as a result of their spin-down, it is of some interest to explore how much of magnetic flux can actually penetrate the surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongsu Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Chul H. Lee , Hyun Kyu Lee

In this paper we study the formation of giant electrons-positron pair halos around the powerful high energy extragalactic sources. We investigate the dependence of radiation of pair halos, in particular the spectral and angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Eungwanichayapant , F. A. Aharonian

We study the emission patterns and light curves of gamma-rays in the pulsar magnetosphere with a current-induced magnetic field perturbation. Based on the solution of a static dipole with the magnetic field induced by some currents…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Xiang Li , Li Zhang

The possibilities of observing some nonlinear electrodynamic effects, which can be manifested in hard emission of X-ray, gamma ray pulsars and magnetars by X-ray and gamma ray astronomy methods are discussed. The angular resolution and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Victor I. Denisov , Sergey I. Svertilov

Developments over the last couple of years have supported the interpretation that anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma repeaters (SGRs) possess unusually high magnetic fields, and furthermore may represent a class or classes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding

The activity of magnetars is believed to be powered by colossal magnetic energy reservoirs. We sketch an evolutionary picture in which internal field evolution in magnetars generates a twisted corona, form which energy may be released…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 S. K. Lander

The polarization of radiation by scattering on an atom embedded in combined external quadrupole electric and uniform magnetic fields is studied theoretically. Limiting cases of scattering under Zeeman effect and Hanle effect in weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yee Yee Oo , M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , Sharath Ananthamurthy , G. Ramachandran

We present a theoretical investigation of the polarization plane rotation at light transmission - Faraday effect, through one-dimensional multilayered magneto-photonic systems consisting of periodically distributed magnetic and dielectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Yuliya S. Dadoenkova , Nataliya N. Dadoenkova , Igor L. Lyubchanskii , Jarosław W. Kłos , Maciej Krawczyk

A time-dependent model for pair creation in a pulsar magnetosphere is developed. It is argued that the parallel electric field that develops in a charge-starved region (a gap) of a pulsar magnetosphere oscillates with large amplitude.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Amir Levinson , Don Melrose , Alex Judge , Qinghuan Luo

Observations of clusters of galaxies show ubiquitous presence of X-ray cavities, presumably blown by the AGN jets. We consider magnetic field structures of these cavities. Stability requires that they contain both toroidal and poloidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Konstantinos Nektarios Gourgouliatos , Jonathan Braithwaite , Maxim Lyutikov
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