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相关论文: Phantom thermodynamics

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A coarse-grained version of the effective action is used to study the thermodynamics of black holes, interpolating from largest to smallest masses. The physical parameter of the black hole are linked to the running couplings by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim

By using the canonical Hamiltonian method, we obtain the mass and entropy of the black holes with general dynamical coupling constant $\lambda$ in Ho\v{r} ava-Lifshitz Gravity. Regardless of whether the horizon is sphere, plane or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We quantize a scalar field at finite temperature T in the background of a classical black hole, adopting 't Hooft's ``brick wall'' model with generic mixed boundary conditions at the brick wall boundary. We first focus on the exactly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Milanesi , Mihail Mintchev

Motivated by some earlier works \cite{pavon,sadjadi} dealing with the study of generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics for a system comprising of a Schwarzschild black accreting a test non-self-gravitating fluid namely phantom energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Kazuharu Bamba , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Recently, we have generalized the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula for black holes embedded in expanding Friedmann universes. In this letter, we begin the study of this new formula to obtain the first law of thermodynamics for dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Stefano Viaggiu

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the thermodynamics of black holes, focusing on foundational concepts such as free energy, entropy, and topological numbers, alongside a detailed examination of quantum RN black holes. By…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Wen-Xiang Chen

Black holes monopolize nowadays the center stage of fundamental physics. Yet, they are poorly understood objects. Notwithstanding, from their generic properties, one can infer important clues to what a fundamental theory, a theory that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-05 José P. S. Lemos

It is widely assumed that the observed universe is accelerating due to the existence of a new fluid component called dark energy. In this article, the thermodynamics consequences of a nonzero chemical potential on the dark energy component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-24 S. H. Pereira

In this work we present an analysis of the phantom zone in a causal viscous cosmology from a thermodynamic point of view. In this description we consider a chemical potential and the approach of irreversible processes. We assume a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Sergei D. Odintsov

We review recent developments on the thermodynamics of black holes in extended phase space, where the cosmological constant is interpreted as thermodynamic pressure and treated as a thermodynamic variable in its own right. In this approach,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-07 David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann , Mae Teo

If simple entropy in the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for a Schwarzschild black hole is replaced with 'negative' quantum conditional entropy, which quantifies quantum entanglement, of positive-energy particles of the black hole relative to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Koji Azuma , Go Kato

Much of the twentieth century physics has considered rigid laws-- even Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Mechanics were based on such laws. These laws operated in a smooth spacetime manifold. However more recent approaches as in Quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Burra G. Sidharth

As it follows from the classical analysis, the typical final state of the dark energy universe where dominant energy condition is violated is finite time, sudden future singularity (Big Rip). For a number of dark energy universes (including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In the early 1970s it is was realized that there is a striking formal analogy between the Laws of black-hole mechanics and the Laws of classical thermodynamics. Before the discovery of Hawking radiation, however, it was generally thought…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Erik Curiel

In this work we explore some cosmological properties coming from the particle and future horizons when are considered as candidates to model the dark energy sector within a holographic context in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

We investigate the validity of generalized second law of thermodynamics of a physical system comprising of newly proposed dark energy model called Ricci Gauss-Bonnet and cold dark matter enveloped by apparent horizon and event horizon in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Ayesha Iqbal , Abdul Jawad

These notes introduce basic aspects of black hole thermodynamics. I review the classical laws of black hole mechanics, give a brief introduction to the essential concepts of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, and derive the Unruh and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon F. Ross

We investigate the possibility that the galactic dark matter exists in an scenario where the phantom field is responsible for the dark energy. We obtain the statically and spherically approximate solution for this kind of the galaxy system…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Ming-Hsun Li , Kwei-Chou Yang

The thermodynamic entropy of an isolated system is given by its von Neumann entropy. Over the last few years, there is an intense activity to understand thermodynamic entropy from the principles of quantum mechanics. More specifically, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 S. Santhosh Kumar , S. Shankaranarayanan

A key test of any quantum theory of gravity is its ability to reproduce the known thermodynamic properties of black holes. A statistical mechanical description of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven Carlip