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Several diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) have profiles with resolved sub-peaks that resemble rotational bands of large molecules. Analysis of these profiles can constrain the sizes and geometries of the DIB carriers, especially if the…

An analysis of absorption profiles of the $\lambda$6614 diffuse interstellar band recorded along the lines-of-sight towards HD 179406 (20 Aql) and HD 147889 is described. The difference in band shape is attributed to the degree of internal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Charlotte C. M. Marshall , Jacek Krełowski , Peter J. Sarre

Context: Numerous studies of diffuse interstellar band (DIB) profiles have detected substructures, which in turn suggests that large molecules are acting as their carriers. However, some of the narrowest DIBs generally do not show such…

The diffuse interstellar band (DIB) at 5797.1 \AA\ is simulated based on three premises: (1) The carrier of the DIB is polar as concluded by T. Oka et al. from the anomalous spectrum toward Herschel 36. (2) The sharp central feature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Jane Huang , Takeshi Oka

Absorption spectra toward Herschel 36 for the A^1Pi <-- X^1Sigma transitions of CH+ in the J=1 excited rotational level and the A^2Delta <-- X^2Pi transition of CH in the J=3/2 excited fine structure level have been analyzed. These excited…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Takeshi Oka , Daniel E. Welty , Sean Johnson , Donald G. York , Julie Dahlstrom , L. M. Hobbs

The paper describes profile broadening and peak wavelength variation of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) measured for 46 lines of sight, probably caused by physical properties of intervening clouds. Full width at half maximum of four…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 J. Krełowski , G. A. Galazutdinov , P. Gnaciński , R. Hakalla , W. Szajna , R. Siebenmorgen

This paper presents a finding of the correlation between the width of a strong diffuse interstellar band at 6196A and the excitation temperature of C2 based on high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra. The excitation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 M. Kazmierczak , P. Gnacinski , M. R. Schmidt , G. Galazutdinov , A. Bondar , J. Krelowski

We aim to make use of the measurements from the Giraffe Inner Bulge Survey (GIBS) and the Gaia$-$ESO survey (GES) to study the kinematics and distance of the carrier of DIB$\,\lambda$8620, as well as other properties. We successfully…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 H. Zhao , M. Schultheis , A. Rojas-Arriagada , A. Recio-Blanco , P. de Laverny , G. Kordopatis , F. Surot

The temperature of a circumbinary disc edge should undulate due to variations in illumination as a function of binary orbital phase. We explore circumbinary disc temperature variations as a source of broad-band infrared light curve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Eva Bodman , Alice Quillen

The Solar System is located within a low-density cavity, known as the Local Bubble, which appears to be filled with an X-ray emitting gas at a temperature of 10$^6$ K. Such conditions are too harsh for typical interstellar atoms and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Amin Farhang , Jacco Th. van Loon , Habib G. Khosroshahi , Atefeh Javadi , Mandy Bailey

We report the first spectroscopic observations of a background star seen through the region between the ionization front and the dissociation front of the nebula IC 63. This photodissociation region (PDR) exhibits intense extended red…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Adolf N. Witt , Carlos Alvarez , Jan Cami

We investigate the effect of translational and rotational inertia on motility-induced phase separation in underdamped active dumbbells and identify the emergence of four distinct kinetic temperatures across the coexisting phases-unlike in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Subhasish Chaki , Hartmut Löwen

The tendency of some diffuse interstellar band (DIB) carriers to concentrate in the outer, UV-illuminated layers of molecular clouds (MCs)--the ``skin effect''--makes their spatial distribution a powerful probe of their physical nature. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 He Zhao , Lu Li

Potential vibrational modes associated with diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) could be discerned by examining energy differences between correlated DIBs. Consequently, $\approx 10^3$ higher correlated DIB pairs ($r-\sigma_r \ge 0.8$, $\ge…

Context. The identification of the carriers of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) remains one of the long-standing mysteries in astronomy. The detection of a polarisation signal in a DIB profile can be used to distinguish between a dust or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-11 N. L. J. Cox , P. Ehrenfreund , B. H. Foing , L. d'Hendecourt , F. Salama , P. J. Sarre

We present an experimental study performed on a vibrated granular gas enclosed into a 2D rectangular cell. Experiments are realized in microgravity. High speed video recording and optical tracking allow to obtain the full kinematics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Yan Grasselli , Georges Bossis , Romain Morini

We explore via spectroscopic modeling whether the highly correlated diffuse interstellar bands at 6613.6 and 6196.0 {\AA} might originate from a single molecule. Efforts were made to simulate the band contours of the DIBs along the three…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 R. J. Glinski , M. W. Eller

We aim to study the excitation conditions of the molecular gas in the rotating disk of the Red Rectangle, the only post-Asymptotic-Giant-Branch object in which the existence of an equatorial rotating disk has been demonstrated. For this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea

Infrared vibration-rotation lines can be valuable probes of interstellar and circumstellar molecules, especially symmetric molecules, which have no pure rotational transitions. But most such observations have been interpreted with an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 John H. Lacy

We study the behavior of eight diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in different interstellar environments, as characterized by the fraction of hydrogen in molecular form [$f$(H$_2$)], with comparisons to the corresponding behavior of various…

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