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Near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy have been obtained of the gravitationally lensed galaxy at z=4.92 discovered in HST images by Franx et al. (1997). Images at 1.2, 1.6 and 2.2 microns show the same arc morphology as the HST images. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. T. Soifer , G. Neugebauer , M. Franx , K. Matthews , G. Illingworth

We present the cold neutral content (H I and C I gas) of 13 quasar 2175 \AA$ $ dust absorbers (2DAs) at $z$ = 1.6 - 2.5 to investigate the correlation between the presence of the UV extinction bump with other physical characteristics. These…

We have discovered two dusty intervening MgII absorption systems at z~1.3 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) database. The overall spectra of both QSOs are red (u-K>4.5 mag) and are well modelled by the composite QSO spectrum reddened…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Srianand , N. Gupta , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , D. J. Saikia

We report the clear detection of the 2175A dust absorption feature in the optical afterglow spectrum of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB070802 at a redshift of z=2.45. This is the highest redshift for a detected 2175A dust bump to date, and it…

Radio galaxies characteristically have strong Lya emission lines. However, a few have Lya equivalent widths that are substantially weaker in relation to other emission lines. One in particular was studied by Dey etal (1995), MG 1019+0535…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Curtis Manning , Hyron Spinrad

We present a deep DREAMS JWST/NIRSpec MSA medium-grating spectrum of MACS0416-Y1, a galaxy at $z=8.312$ with the highest-redshift ALMA dust continuum detection to date, in order to characterize its properties together with archival IFU and…

Quasar absorption systems not only affect the way quasars are selected, but also serve as key probes of galaxies, providing insight into their chemical evolution and interstellar medium (ISM). Recently, a method based on Gaia astrometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 S. Han , J. -K. Krogager , C. Ledoux , G. Ma , K. E. Heintz , S. J. Geier , L. Christensen , P. Møller , J. P. U. Fynbo

We present a detailed study of the emission from a z = 2.35 galaxy that causes damped Lyman-alpha absorption in the spectrum of the background QSO, SDSS J 2222-0946. We present the results of extensive analyses of the stellar continuum…

We present Keck/LRIS spectra of a candidate damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) galaxy toward the QSO 3C196 (z_em = 0.871). The DLA absorption system has a redshift of z_DLA = 0.437, and a galaxy at 1.5" from the QSO has been identified in high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Soheila Gharanfoli , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Mark R. Chun , Marianne Takamiya

We present the results of a ~60-hr observational campaign with ALMA targeting a spectroscopically confirmed and lensed sub-$L^\star$ galaxy at z=6.07, identified during the ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey (ALCS). We sample the dust continuum…

In order to interpret H2 (molecular hydrogen) quasar absorption line observations of damped Ly-alpha systems (DLAs) and sub-DLAs, we model their H2 abundance as a function of dust-to-gas ratio, including H2 self-shielding and dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Hirashita , A. Ferrara

A complete overview of the stellar, gas and dust contents of galaxies is key to understanding their assembly at early times. However, an estimation of molecular and atomic gas reservoirs at high redshift relies on various indirect tracers,…

Using STIS and VLT UVES observations we have examined the ionization, abundances, and differential dust depletion of metals, the kinematic structure, and the physical conditions in the molecular hydrogen-bearing sub-damped Ly alpha system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Quast , D. Reimers , R. Baade

We analyze interstellar absorption features in the full UV spectrum of the nearby (d = 24 pc) B8 IVn star alpha Leo (Regulus) obtained at high resolution and high S/N by the HST ASTRAL Treasury program. We derive column densities for many…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Cecile Gry , Edward B. Jenkins

Characterizing the physical conditions at disk scales in Class 0 sources is crucial for constraining the protostellar accretion process and the initial conditions for planet formation. We use ALMA 1.3 mm and 3 mm observations to investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 M. J. Maureira , M. Gong , J. E. Pineda , H. B. Liu , K. Silsbee , P. Caselli , J. Zamponi , D. Segura-Cox , A. Schmiedeke

We present results of optical broad-band and narrow-band Halpha observations of a sample of forty nearby early-type galaxies. The majority of sample galaxies are known to have dust in various forms viz. dust lanes, nuclear dust and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Samridhi Kulkarni , D. K. Sahu , Laxmikant Chaware , N. K. Chakradhari , S. K. Pandey

We present 13 new 2175 {\AA} dust absorbers at z_abs = 1.0 - 2.2 towards background quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. These absorbers are examined in detail using data from the Echelle Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) on the Keck II…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Jingzhe Ma , Jian Ge , Yinan Zhao , J. Xavier Prochaska , Shaohua Zhang , Tuo Ji , Donald P. Schneider

Motivated by the anomalous dust-to-metal ratios derived in the literature for gamma-ray burst (GRB) damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs), we measure these ratios using the dust-depletion pattern observed in UV/optical afterglow spectra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. De Cia , C. Ledoux , S. Savaglio , P. Schady , P. M. Vreeswijk

We study metal depletion due to dust in the interstellar medium (ISM) to infer the properties of dust grains and characterize the metal and dust content of galaxies, down to low metallicity and intermediate redshift z. We provide metal…

We have investigated the protostellar disk around a Class 0/I protostar, L1527 IRS, using multi-wavelength observations of the dust continuum emission at $\lambda=0.87$, 2.1, 3.3, and 6.8 mm obtained by the Atacama Large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Satoshi Ohashi , Riouhei Nakatani , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Yichen Zhang , Tomoyuki Hanawa , Nami Sakai
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