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Magnetic wind confinement has been proposed as one explanation for the complex wind structures of supergiant stars of spectral types B and A. Observational investigation of this hypothesis was undertaken using high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 M. Shultz , G. A. Wade , V. Petit , J. Grunhut , C. Neiner , D. Hanes , the MiMeS Collaboration

Transient X-ray obscuration in Seyfert 1 galaxies is thought to arise from clumpy accretion-disk winds near the broad-line region (BLR), but the wind structure and its short-timescale variability are difficult to measure because…

We present results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring program (since mid 2009) of Luminous Blue Variables with the new HERMES echelle spectrograph on the 1.2 m Mercator telescope at La Palma (Spain). We investigate high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Lobel , J. H. Groh , K. Torres , N. Gorlova

We have conducted a survey of FUSE spectra of 235 Galactic B-type stars in order to determine the boundaries in the H-R diagram for the production of the superion O VI in their winds. By comparing the locations and morphology of otherwise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Zsargo , A. W. Fullerton , N. Lehner , D. Massa

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars that show strong spectral and photometric variability. The question of what evolutionary stages they represent and what exactly drives their instability is still open, and thus is it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Olga Maryeva , Sergey Karpov , Alexei Kniazev , Vasilii Gvaramadze

Van Marle et al. (2005) showed that circumstellar absorption lines in early Type Ib/c supernova and gamma-ray burst afterglow spectra may reveal the progenitor evolution of the exploding Wolf-Rayet star. While the quoted paper deals with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. J. van Marle , N. Langer , G. garcia-Segura

We present the results of UBVJHKLM photometry of R CrB spanning the period from 1976 to 2001. Studies of the optical light curve have shown no evidence of any stable harmonics in the variations of the stellar emission. In the L band we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. F. Yudin , J. D. Fernie , N. R. Ikhsanov , V. I. Shenavrin , G. Weigelt

The purpose of this work is to present an extensive grid of dynamical atmosphere and wind models for M-type AGB stars, covering a wide range of relevant stellar parameters. We used the DARWIN code, which includes frequency-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 S. Bladh , S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , B. Aringer , P. Marigo

We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the emission-line star MWC 930 (V446 Sct) during its long-term optical brightening in 2006--2013. Based on our earlier data we suggested that the object has features found in Luminous…

Fast line-driven stellar winds play an important role in the evolution of planetary nebulae. We provide global hot star wind models of central stars of planetary nebulae. The models predict wind structure including the mass-loss rates,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 J. Krticka , J. Kubat , I. Krtickova

SN 2005kd is among the most luminous supernovae (SNe) to be discovered at X-ray wavelengths. We have re-analysed all good angular resolution (better than $20"$ FWHM PSF) archival X-ray data for SN 2005kd. The data reveal an X-ray light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Vikram V. Dwarkadas , C. Romero-Cañizales , R. Reddy , F. E. Bauer

This paper reports the discovery of new slowly pulsating B-type stars. Based on the photometric, spectral, and astrometric data of TESS, LAMOST, and Gaia surveys, we have found 286 new slowly pulsating B-type stars (SPB stars) and 21…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Xiang-dong Shi , Sheng-bang Qian , Li-ying Zhu , Lin-jia Li

We report the discovery of oscillations in the hot subdwarf B star JL 166 from time-series photometry using the Goodman Spectrograph on the 4.1-m Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope. Previous spectroscopic and photometric observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. N Barlow , B. H. Dunlap , A. E. Lynas-Gray , J. C. Clemens

We present photoelectric and spectral observations of a hot candidate proto-planetary nebula - early B-type supergiant with emission lines in spectrum - IRAS 19336-0400. The light and color curves display fast irregular brightness…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. P. Arkhipova , M. A. Burlak , V. F. Esipov , N. P. Ikonnikova , G. V. Komissarova

We add four warmer late-type supergiants to our previous spectro-interferometric studies of red giants and supergiants. V766 Cen (=HR 5171 A) is found to be a high-luminosity log(L/L_sun)=5.8+-0.4 source of Teff 4290+-760 K and radius…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 M. Wittkowski , B. Arroyo-Torres , J. M. Marcaide , F. J. Abellan , A. Chiavassa , J. C. Guirado

Aims: The X-ray emission of massive stars has been studied when these objects are in their main-sequence phase, as well as in their Wolf-Rayet phase. However, the X-ray properties of the transitional Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) phase…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Damien Hutsemekers

Deep, wide-field, continuum-subtracted, images in the light of the Halpha+[NII] 6548 & 6584 A and [O III] 5007 A nebular emission lines have been obtained of the environment of the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) star P Cygni. A previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Meaburn , P. Boumis , M. P. Redman , J. A. Lopez , F. Mavromatakis

We examine parallaxes and distances for Galactic luminous blue variables (LBVs) in Gaia DR2. The sample includes 11 LBVs and 14 LBV candidates. For about half of the sample, DR2 distances are either similar to commonly adopted literature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Nathan Smith , Mojgan Aghakhanloo , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Maria R. Drout , Keivan G. Stassun , Jose H. Groh

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to come from the core-collapse of Wolf-Rayet stars. Whereas their stellar masses $M_*$ have a rather narrow distribution, the population of GRBs is very diverse, with gamma-ray luminosities…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Dimitrios Giannios

The observed giant outbursts of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) may occur when these massive stars approach their Eddington limits. When this happens, they must reach a point where the centrifugal force and the radiative acceleration cancel…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norbert Langer , Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low
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