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We present spectroscopic measurements on the night sky of Xinglong Observatory for a period of 12 years from 2004 to 2015. The spectra were obtained on moonless clear nights using the OMR spectrograph mounted on a 2.16-m reflector with a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Ji-Cheng Zhang , Zhou Fan , Jing-Zhi Yan , Yerra Bharat Kumar , Hong-Bin Li , Dong-Yang Gao , Xiao-Jun Jiang

We present a characterization of the main properties of the night-sky at the Calar Alto observatory for the time period between 2004 and 2007. We use optical spectrophotometric data, photometric calibrated images taken in moonless observing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. F. Sanchez , J. Aceituno , U. Thiele , D. Perez-Ramirez , J. Alves

Canary Islands are normally interested by dominant North-East winds that, in some meteorological conditions, can transport sand at high altitude from the Sahara desert. The dust may affect the efficiency of the telescopes and decreases the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Lombardi , V. Zitelli , S. Ortolani , M. Pedani , A. Ghedina

The brightness of the moonless night sky above La Palma was measured on 427 CCD images taken with the Isaac Newton and Jacobus Kapteyn Telescopes on 63 nights during 1987 - 1996. The median sky brightness at high elevation, high galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chris R. Benn , Sara L. Ellison

Long-term spectroscopic monitoring campaigns on active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide a wealth of information about its interior structure and kinematics. However, a number of the observations suffer from the contamination of second-order…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Wen-Zhe Xi , Kai-Xing Lu , Hai-Cheng Feng , Sha-Sha Li , Jin-Ming Bai , Rui-Lei Zhou , Hong-Tao Liu , Jian-Guo Wang

The US National Park Service (NPS) Night Skies Program measured changes in sky brightness resulting from a countywide lighting retrofit project. The retrofit took place in Chelan County, a gateway community to North Cascades National Park…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Li-Wei Hung , Sharolyn J Anderson , Ashley Pipkin , Kurt Fristrup

Observations of the Earth as a planet using the earthshine technique (i.e. looking at the light reflected from the darkside of the Moon), have been used for climate and astrobiology studies. They provide information about the planetary…

Spectroscopic study of the night sky has been a common way to assess the impacts of artificial light at night at remote astronomical observatories. However, the spectroscopic properties of the urban night sky remain poorly documented. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Chu Wing So , Chun Shing Jason Pun , Shengjie Liu

Ground-based optical astronomical observations supported by or in the vicinity of laser guide-star systems can be contaminated by Raman-scattered laser photons. Anticipating, alleviating, and correcting for the impact of this self-inflicted…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-28 F. P. A. Vogt , A. Mehner , P. Figueira , S. Yu , F. Kerber , T. Pfrommer , W. Hackenberg , D. Bonaccini Calia

The sky subtraction performances of multi-fiber spectrographs are discussed, analysing in detail the case of the OPTOPUS system at the 3.6 meter ESO telescope at La Silla. A standard technique, based on flat-fields obtained with a uniformly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Lissandrini , S. Cristiani , F. La Franca

We report measurements from which we determine the spatial structure of the lunar contribution to night sky brightness, taken at the LSST site on Cerro Pachon in Chile. We use an array of six photodiodes with filters that approximate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Michael Coughlin , Christopher Stubbs , Chuck Claver

We used New Horizons LORRI images to measure the optical-band ($0.4\lesssim\lambda\lesssim0.9{\rm\mu m}$) sky brightness within a high galactic-latitude field selected to have reduced diffuse scattered light from the Milky Way galaxy (DGL),…

Aims Determining the intensity of lines and continuum airglow emission in the H-band is important for the design of faint-object infrared spectrographs. Existing spectra at low/medium resolution cannot disentangle the true sky-continuum…

We study the sodium D lines (D1: 5895.92 \AA; D2: 5889.95 \AA) in late-type dwarf stars. The stars have spectral types between F6 and M5.5 (B-V between 0.457 and 1.807) and metallicity between [Fe/H] = -0.82 and 0.6. We obtained medium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Rodrigo F. Díaz , Carolina Cincunegui , Pablo J. D. Mauas

We describe the problems met using the telescopes of Merate Observatory, the branch of Brera Astronomical Observatory. From the point of view of the data analysis, we discuss how to introduce a satisfactory correction of the variable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ennio Poretti , Marco Scardia

Over the years, the Maltese Islands have seen a marked rise in the prevalence of artificial lighting at night. The most evident type of light pollution arising from this evolution in anthropogenic night-time lighting is artificial skyglow…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Joseph Caruana , Ryan Vella , Daniel Spiteri , Michael Nolle , Sara Fenech , Noel J. Aquilina

We present the second and last year of observations of our optical follow-up programme 128-MULTIPLE-16/15B (LP15 )at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (La Palma), which has been developed with the aim of validating all the unidentified…

The number of satellites on low orbit has dramatically increased over the past years, raising concerns among the astronomical community about their impact on observations. Spectroscopic observations represent a large fraction of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Olivier R. Hainaut Sabine Moehler

We present the main characteristics of the proposed location for the Javalambre Astrophysical Observatory. The measurements have been obtained from spectrophotometric, photometric and seeing data obtained with different monitors and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Moles , S. F. Sanchez , J. L. Lamadrid , A. J. Cenarro , D. Cristobal-Hornillos , N. Maicas , J. Aceituno

We present light curves and classification spectra of 17 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1 MDS). Our sample contains all objects from the PS1 MDS sample with spectroscopic…

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