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相关论文: Deuterated hydrogen chemistry: Partition functions…

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We report on a search for Interstellar CH2D+. Four transitions occur in easily accessible portions of the spectrum; we report on emission at the frequencies of these transitions toward high column density star-forming regions. While the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Alwyn Wootten , Barry E. Turner

Differential cross sections for deuteron breakup $^{1}H(d, pp)n$ reaction were measured for a large set of 243 geometrical configurations at the beam energy of 80 MeV/nucleon. The cross section data are normalized by the luminosity factor…

We calculated reaction rate constants including atom tunneling of the reaction of dihydrogen with the hydroxy radical down to a temperature of 50 K. Instanton theory and canonical variational theory with microcanonical optimized…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Jan Meisner , Johannes Kästner

Context. The deuterium fraction in low-mass prestellar cores is a good diagnostic indicator of the initial phases of star formations, and it is also a fundamental quantity to infer the ionisation degree in these objects. Aims. With the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Elena Redaelli , Luca Bizzocchi , Paola Caselli , Olli Sipilä , Valerio Lattanzi , Barbara Michela Giuliano , Silvia Spezzano

Nucleon transfer reactions in deuteron-deuteron collisions at energies above the three- and four-body breakup threshold are described using exact four-body equations for transition operators that are solved in the momentum-space framework.…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-05 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

We report the first identification in space of HC$_3$N$^+$, the simplest member of the family of cyanopolyyne cations. Three rotational transitions with half-integer quantum numbers from $J$=7/2 to 11/2 have been observed with the Yebes 40m…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 C. Cabezas , M. Agúndez , Y. Endo , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Proton-${}^3$H elastic scattering and charge-exchange reaction ${}^3$H$(p,n){}^3$He in the energy regime above four-nucleon breakup threshold are described in the momentum-space transition operator framework. Fully converged results are…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-05 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

While the abundance of elemental deuterium is relatively low (D/H ~ a few 1E-5), orders of magnitude higher D/H abundance ratios have been found for many interstellar molecules, enhanced by deuterium fractionation. In cold molecular clouds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Arshia M. Jacob , Karl M. Menten , Friedrich Wyrowski , Olli Sipilä

Deuterated molecules are a useful diagnostic tool to probe the evolution and the kinematics in the earliest stages of star formation. Due to the low temperatures and high densities in the centre of pre-stellar cores, the deuterium fraction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 K. Giers , S. Spezzano , Y. Lin , P. Caselli , O. Sipilä

Collisional de-excitation rates of partially deuterated molecules are different from the fully hydrogenated species because of lowering of symmetry. We compute the collisional (de)excitation rates of ND2H by ground state para-H2, extending…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Laurent Wiesenfeld , Emmanuele Scifoni , Alexandre Faure , Evelyne Roueff

We present column density measurements of the HD molecule in the interstellar gas toward 17 Galactic stars. The values for the seven most heavily reddened sightlines, with E(B-V) = 0.38-0.72, are derived from observations with the Far…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Lacour , M. K. Andre , P. Sonnentrucker , F. Le Petit , D. E. Welty , J. -M. Desert , R. Ferlet , E. Roueff , D. G. York

Prestellar cores represent the initial conditions of star formation, but heavy molecules such as CO are strongly depleted in their cold, dense interiors, limiting the ability to probe core centers. Deuterated molecular ions therefore emerge…

The possible use of high-resolution rovibrational spectroscopy of the hydrogen molecular ions H + 2 and HD + for an independent determination of several fundamental constants is analyzed. While these molecules had been proposed for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 J. -Ph Karr , L Hilico , Jeroen Koelemeij , Vladimir Korobov

The formation of singly and doubly deuterated isotopomers of formaldehyde and of singly, doubly, and multiply deuterated isotopomers of methanol on interstellar grain surfaces has been studied with a semi-empirical modified rate approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paola Caselli , Tatiana Stantcheva , Osama Shalabiea , Valery I. Shematovich , Eric Herbst

$Aims$: We revisit with new augmented accuracy the theoretical dynamics of basic isotope exchange reactions involved in the $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C, $^{16}$O/$^{18}$O, and $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N balance because these reactions have already been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mirjana Mladenović , Evelyne Roueff

Dipole moment functions of isotopomeric molecular ions, HCl+ and DCl+, are considered in the two coordinate systems, center of mass of nuclei and center of nuclear charges, both through simple analytical derivations and ab initio…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 V. S. Gurin , M. V. Korolkov

Deuterium fractionation is known to enhance the [DCO+]/[HCO+] abundance ratio over the D/H elemental ratio of about 1e-5 in the cold and dense gas typically found in pre-stellar cores. We report the first detection and mapping of very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Jérôme Pety , Javier R. Goicoechea , Pierre Hily-Blant , Maryvonne Gerin , David Teyssier

Main focus of this paper is to explore the possibility of findings two deuterated isotopomers of H2Cl+ (Chloronium) in and around the Interstellar Medium (ISM). Presence of Chloronium ion has recently been confirmed by Herschel Space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Liton Majumdar , Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The gas-phase hydrogen exchange reaction (HER) is the most fundamental chemical process for benchmarking quantum reaction dynamics. In this Letter, we focus on controlling HER by means of strong light-matter coupling inside a resonant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Victor Berenstein , Giacomo Valtolina , Zohar Amitay , Nimrod Moiseyev

We present a detailed study about ion-atom-atom three-body recombination in hydrogen and deuterium plasmas based on classical trajectory calculations in hyperspherical coordinates. Our results, due to the predominant role of the long-range…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Miruna T. Cretu , Marjan Mirahmadi , Jesús Pérez-Ríos