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The development and progress of the studies of winds and mass loss from hot stars, from about 1965 up to now, is discussed in a personal historical perspective. The present state of knowledge about stellar winds, based on papers presented…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers

Stars can produce steady-state winds through radiative driving as long as the mechanical luminosity of the wind does not exceed the radiative luminosity at its base. This upper bound on the mass loss rate is known as the photon-tiring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Allard Jan van Marle , Stanley P. Owocki , Nir J. Shaviv

Using a code that employs a self-consistent method for computing the effects of photo-ionization on circumstellar gas dynamics, we model the formation of wind-driven nebulae around massive stars. We take into account changes in stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

I develop a detailed empirical model for the chromosphere and wind of 31 Cyg based on a previously published analysis of IUE spectra from the 1993 eclipse and on the thermodynamics of how the wind must be driven. I then use this model to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joel A. Eaton

Photospheric radius expansion during X-ray bursts can be used to measure neutron star radii and help constrain the equation of state of neutron star matter. Understanding the stellar wind dynamics is important for interpreting observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Yago Herrera , Gloria Sala , Jordi José

When cool clouds are ram-pressure accelerated by a hot supersonic galactic wind, some of the clouds may be shredded by hydrodynamical instabilities and incorporated into the hot flow. Recent one-dimensional steady-state calculations show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Dustin D. Nguyen , Todd A. Thompson , Evan E. Schneider , Ashley P. Tarrant

We present the results of numerical simulations of continuum-driven winds of stars that exceed the Eddington limit and compare these against predictions from earlier analytical solutions. Our models are based on the assumption that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. J. van Marle , S. P. Owocki , N. J. Shaviv

We present a brief overview of the theory of stellar winds with a strong emphasis on the radiation-driven outflows from massive stars. The resulting implications for the evolution and fate of massive stars are also discussed. Furthermore,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jorick S. Vink

Massive protostars attain high luminosities as they are actively accreting and the radiation pressure exerted on the gas in the star's atmosphere may launch isotropic high-velocity winds. These winds will collide with the surrounding gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Anna L. Rosen

Massive stars are extremely luminous and drive strong winds, blowing a large part of their matter into the galactic environment before they finally explode as a supernova. Quantitative knowledge of massive star feedback is required to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Lidia M. Oskinova , Brankica Kubatova , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

Following the observational and theoretical evidence that points at core collapse supernovae as major producers of dust, here we calculate the hydrodynamics of the matter reinserted within young and massive super stellar clusters under the…

[Abridged] In order to explain the slow rotation observed in a large fraction of accreting pre-main-sequence stars (CTTSs), we explore the role of stellar winds in torquing down the stars. For this mechanism to be effective, the stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

Many ultracompact HII regions exhibit a cometary morphology in radio continuum emission. In such regions, a young massive star is probably ablating, through its ultraviolet radiation, the molecular cloud clump that spawned it. On one side…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nathaniel Roth , Steven W. Stahler , Eric Keto

Solar-type stars generate spherical winds, which are pressure driven flows, that start subsonic, reach the sound speed at the sonic point and transition to supersonic flows. The sonic point, mathematically corresponds to a singularity of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Vasileios Karageorgopoulos , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Vassilis Geroyannis

Massive stars shape the surrounding ISM by emitting ionizing photons and ejecting material through stellar winds. To study the impact of the momentum from the wind of a massive star on the surrounding neutral or ionized material, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Judith Ngoumou , David Hubber , James E. Dale , Andreas Burkert

The rotation axis of the Sun is misaligned from the mean angular momentum plane of the Solar system by about 6 degrees. This obliquity significantly exceeds the ~1-2 degree distribution of inclinations among the planetary orbits and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Christopher Spalding

We simulate the effects of massive star feedback, via winds and SNe, on inhomogeneous molecular material left over from the formation of a massive stellar cluster. We use 3D hydrodynamic models with a temperature dependent average particle…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Julian Pittard , Hazel Rogers

Stability of Parker's steady solar wind solution near the solar surface is systematically investigated by posing a Sturm-Liouville problem for this solution. Parker's solar wind solution, whether it turns into a breeze or a supersonic wind…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

The long-term X-ray lightcurves of classical supergiant X-ray binaries and supergiant fast X-ray transients show relatively similar super-orbital modulations, which are still lacking a sound interpretation. We propose that these modulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 E. Bozzo , L. Oskinova , A. Lobel , W. -R. Hamann

We present a versatile family of model galactic outflows including non-uniform mass and energy source distributions, a gravitational potential from an extended mass source, and radiative losses. The model easily produces steady-state wind…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Chad Bustard , Ellen G. Zweibel , Elena D'Onghia