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We investigate the spatial distribution of galactic satellites in high resolution simulations of structure formation in the LCDM model: the Aquarius dark matter simulations of individual halos and the Millennium II simulation of a large…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jie Wang , Carlos S. Frenk , Andrew P. Cooper

Hierarchical Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models predict that Milky Way (MW) sized halos contain hundreds of dense low-mass dark satellites, an order of magnitude more than the number of observed satellites in the Local Group (LG). If the CDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Anatoly A. Klypin

We present the findings of a comprehensive and detailed analysis of merger tree data from ultra-high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations. The analysis, conducted with a particle mass resolution of $5 \times 10^3 h^{-1} M_{\odot}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Yudai Kazuno , Masao Mori , Yuka Kaneda , Koki Otaki

We investigate the morphology of the stellar distribution in a sample of Milky Way (MW) like galaxies in the TNG50 simulation. Using a local in shell iterative method (LSIM) as the main approach, we explicitly show evidence of twisting (in…

Cosmological simulations are essential for inferring cosmological and galaxy population properties based on forward-modelling, but this typically requires finding the population of (sub)haloes and galaxies that they contain. The properties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Victor J. Forouhar Moreno , John Helly , Robert McGibbon , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller , Jiaxin Han , Roi Kugel , Yannick M. Bahe

We develop a semi-analytical model that determines the evolution of the mass, position and internal structure of dark matter substructures orbiting in dark matter haloes. We apply this model to the case of the Milky Way. We focus in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. Penarrubia , A. J. Benson

Dark matter halos with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) experience a unique evolutionary phenomenon, in that their central regions eventually collapse to high density through the runaway gravothermal process after initially forming a…

(Shortened) We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure and dynamical evolution of dark matter halos in galaxy clusters. Our sample consists of nine massive halos from an EdS universe with scale free power spectrum and n = -1.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Tormen , Francois R. Bouchet , Simon D. M. White

We show that the mass of a dark matter halo can be inferred from the dynamical status of its satellite galaxies. Using 9 dark-matter simulations of halos like the Milky Way (MW), we find that the present-day substructures in each halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Y. P. Jing , Yong-Zhong Qian , Zhen Yuan , Dong-Hai Zhao

Cosmological N-body simulations are among the primary tools for studying structure formation in the Universe. Analyses of these simulations critically depend on accurately identifying and tracking dark matter subhalos over time. In recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Demao Kong , Hai-Bo Yu , Ethan O. Nadler , Philip Mansfield , Andrew Benson

We present a new method for identifying Galactic halo substructures accreted from dwarf galaxies by combining metallicity distribution functions (MDFs) with orbital parameters. Using apogalactic distance-orbital phase space, we assume that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Young Kwang Kim , Young Sun Lee , Timothy C. Beers

Context: Satellite dwarf galaxies provide key constraints on galaxy formation and evolution, since their abundance and spatial distribution reflect both the host properties and the large-scale environment. Aims: This study quantifies the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Saeed Tavasoli , Parsa Ghafour

An important open question today is the understanding of the relevance that dark matter (DM) halo substructure may have for DM searches. In the standard cosmological framework, subhalos are predicted to be largely abundant inside larger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Miguel Angel Sanchez Conde , Michele Doro

We present a new algorithm which groups the subhaloes found in cosmological N- body simulations by structure finders such as SUBFIND into dark matter haloes whose formation histories are strictly hierarchical. One advantage of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lilian Jiang , John C. Helly , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk

We investigate the evolution of dark matter halo spin alignments with respect to cosmic filaments, exploring how halo mass, proximity to filaments, and major mergers influence their orientation over time. We perform a suite of dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 David Tobar , Rory Smith , Antonio Montero-Dorta , Katarina Kraljic , Pablo López

In this study, we modify the semi-analytic model Galacticus in order to accurately reproduce the observed properties of dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way. We find that reproducing observational determinations of the halo occupation fraction…

Understanding the evolution of satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (MW) and M31 requires modeling their orbital histories across cosmic time. Many works that model satellite orbits incorrectly assume or approximate that the host halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Isaiah B. Santistevan , Andrew Wetzel , Erik Tollerud , Robyn E Sanderson , Jorge Moreno , Ekta Patel

Ultrafaint dwarf galaxies ($M_\star\lesssim10^{5-6}\,{\rm M}_\odot$) are relics of an early phase of galaxy formation. They contain some of the oldest and most metal-poor stars in the Universe which likely formed before the epoch of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Sownak Bose , Alis J. Deason , Vasily Belokurov , Carlos S. Frenk

We develop a comprehensive and flexible model for the connection between satellite galaxies and dark matter subhalos in dark matter-only zoom-in simulations of Milky Way (MW)--mass host halos. We systematically identify the physical and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Ethan O. Nadler , Yao-Yuan Mao , Gregory M. Green , Risa H. Wechsler

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the collapse and evolution of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble those formed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel