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This is the second of two papers describing a model of galactic evolution in the submillimetre waveband. The model incorporates a self-consistent treatment of the evolution of dust and stars, is normalized to the submillimetre properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stephen Eales , Mike Edmunds

By performing N-body simulations of chemodynamical evolution of galaxies with dusty starbursts, we investigate photometric evolution of gas-rich major mergers in order to explore the nature of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Bekki , Yasuhiro Shioya

The survival of dust grains in galaxies depends on various processes. Dust can be produced in stars, it can grow in the interstellar medium and be destroyed by astration and interstellar shocks. In this paper, we assemble a few data samples…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 F. Calura , F. Pozzi , G. Cresci , P. Santini , C. Gruppioni , L. Pozzetti , R. Gilli , F. Matteucci , R. Maiolino

Aims: We want to investigate the growth of bar instability in stellar disks embedded in a suitable dark matter halo evolving in a fully consistent cosmological framework. Methods: We perform seven cosmological simulations to emphasise the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anna Curir , Paola Mazzei , Giuseppe Murante

The presence of a stellar bar in a disc galaxy indicates that the galaxy hosts in its main part a dynamically settled disc and that bar-driven processes are taking place in shaping its evolution. Studying the cosmic evolution of the bar…

Most of the dynamical mass loss from star clusters is thought to be caused by the time-variability of the tidal field (``tidal shocks''). Systematic studies of tidal shocks have been hampered by the fact that each tidal history is unique,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Jeremy J. Webb , Marta Reina-Campos , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

We use idealised N-body simulations of equilibrium discs in live and static haloes to study how dark matter co-evolution impacts the assembly of stellar particles into a bar and the halo response. Initial conditions correspond to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Matthew Frosst , Danail Obreschkow , Aaron D. Ludlow

As a tool to interpret nearby and high redshift galaxy data from optical to K-band we present our chemically consistent spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis models. These models take into account the increasing initial metallicity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. S. Möller , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , K. J. Fricke , D. Calzetti

Transitional discs are a special type of protoplanetary discs where planet formation is thought to be taking place. These objects feature characteristic inner cavities and/or gaps of a few tens of AUs in the sub-millimitre images of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. de Juan Ovelar , M. Min , C. Dominik , C. Thalmann , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

We implement a numerical model reported in the literature to simulate the evolution of a galaxy composed of four matter components, such as: a dark-matter halo; a rotating disk of stars; a spherical bulge of stars and a ring of molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Guillermo Arreaga-Garcia

The chemodynamical evolution of spherical multi-component self-gravitating models for isolated dwarf galaxies is studied. We compare their evolution with and without feedback effects from star formation processes. We find that initially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Pasetto , E. K. Grebel , P. Berczik , R. Spurzem , W. Dehnen

The discovery of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters has implications for all the aspects of the study of these stellar systems. In this paper, by means of N-body simulations, we study the evolution of binary stars in…

The evolution of massive stars is the basis of several astrophysical investigations, from predicting gravitational-wave event rates to studying star-formation and stellar populations in clusters. However, uncertainties in massive star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Poojan Agrawal , Dorottya Szécsi , Simon Stevenson , Jan J. Eldridge , Jarrod Hurley

Interstellar chemistry is important for galaxy formation, as it determines the rate at which gas can cool, and enables us to make predictions for observable spectroscopic lines from ions and molecules. We explore two central aspects of…

The crucial initial step in planet formation is the agglomeration of micron-sized dust into macroscopic aggregates. This phase is likely to happen very early during the protostellar disc formation, which is characterised by active gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Vitaly Akimkin , Eduard Vorobyov , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Olga Stoyanovskaya

Open star clusters are dynamic systems whose evolution is critically influenced by initial conditions such as star formation efficiency and orbital parameters. Understanding their dissolution mechanisms provides insight into stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 M. Ishchenko , V. Masliukh , M. Hradov , P. Berczik , B. Shukirgaliyev , C. Omarov

While planets in the solar system only have a low inclination with respect to the ecliptic there is mounting evidence that in extrasolar systems the inclination can be very high, at least for close-in planets. One process to alter the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

The relative abundance of the dust grain types in the interstellar medium (ISM) is directly linked to physical quantities that trace the evolution of galaxies. We study the dust properties of the whole disc of M33 at spatial scales of ~170…

Aims. The aim of this work is to study the dynamical effects of the Galaxy on binary star systems with physical and orbital charac- teristics similar to those of the population of known wide binary stars with exoplanets. As secondary goal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 J. A. Correa-Otto , R. A. Gil-Hutton

We measure galaxy structural properties and colour gradients using HST images to trace the evolution of galaxy components. We jointly fit 3D bulge and disk models to 2505 galaxies in GOODS-South across seven bands (bvizYJH) to IAB = 25.5,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 N. Welikala , L. Miller , A. N. Taylor , G. Congedo