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We present new ALMA dust continuum observations of 101 $\log(\mathrm{M}_* / \mathrm{M}_\odot)$ > 9.5 galaxies in the COSMOS field to study the effect of environment on the interstellar medium at z ~ 0.7. At this redshift, our targets span a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 S. K. Betti , Alexandra Pope , N. Scoville , Min S. Yun , H. Aussel , J. Kartaltepe , K. Sheth

I review what is known about the temperature of the plasma within stellar wind bubbles and superbubbles. Classical theory suggests that it should be hot, with characteristic temperatures of order a million degrees. This temperature should…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Planet formation occurs over a few Myr within protoplanetary discs of dust and gas, which are often assumed to evolve in isolation. However, extended gaseous structures have been uncovered around many protoplanetary discs, suggestive of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Andrew J. Winter , Myriam Benisty , Sean M. Andrews

Until recently, simulations that modeled entire galaxies were restricted to an isothermal or fixed 2- or 3-phase interstellar medium (ISM). This obscured the full role of the ISM in shaping the observed galactic-scale star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-28 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Greg L. Bryan , Jonathan C. Tan

Elliptical galaxies contain X-ray emitting gas that is subject to continuous ram pressure stripping over timescales comparable to cluster ages. The gas in these galaxies is not in perfect hydrostatic equilibrium. Supernova feedback, stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Min-Su Shin , Mateusz Ruszkowski

Galaxy evolution depends strongly on the physics of the interstellar medium (ISM). Motivated by the need to incorporate the properties of the ISM in cosmological simulations we construct a simple method to include the contribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yuval Birnboim , Shmuel Balberg , Romain Teyssier

The spatial range for feedback from star formation varies from molecular cloud disruption on parsec scales to supershells and disk blowout on kiloparsec scales. The relative amounts of energy and momentum given to these scales is important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Zorayda Martinez , Deidre A. Hunter

Radio observations of starburst regions in galaxies have revealed groups of compact nonthermal sources that may be radiative supernova remnants expanding in the interclump medium of molecular clouds. Because of the high pressure in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Roger A. Chevalier , Claes Fransson

Different hydrodynamic regimes for the gaseous outflows generated by multiple supernovae explosions and stellar winds occurring within compact and massive star clusters are discussed. It is shown that there exists the threshold energy that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Silich , G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Munoz-Tunon , J. Palous

Post-starburst (PSB), or 'E+A', galaxies represent a rapid transitional phase between major, gas-rich mergers and gas-poor, quiescent early-type galaxies. Surprisingly, many PSBs have been shown to host a significant interstellar medium…

Galaxies comprise intricate networks of interdependent processes which together govern their evolution. Central among these are the multiplicity of feedback channels, which remain incompletely understood. One outstanding problem is the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Brent Tan , Drummond B. Fielding

We conduct two-dimensional axisymmetric (referred to as 2.5D) hydrodynamical numerical simulations of bubble evolution in clusters of galaxies. We inflate bubbles using slow, massive jets with a wide opening angle, and follow their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Assaf Sternberg , Noam Soker

We follow numerically the nonlinear evolution of the Parker instability in the presence of phase transitions from a warm to a cold HI interstellar medium in two spatial dimensions. The nonlinear evolution of the system favors modes that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias , Matthew W. Kunz , Duncan A. Christie

The HI environment of the Crab Nebula is investigated using 2.75' and 9' resolution data from (respectively) the DRAO Synthesis, and Effelsberg 100 m, radio telescopes. No clear evidence for an interaction between the Crab and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. J. Wallace , T. L. Landecker , P. M. W. Kalberla , A. R. Taylor

Pressure balance plays a central role in models of the interstellar medium (ISM), but whether and how pressure balance is realized in a realistic multiphase ISM is not yet well understood. We address this question using a set of FIRE-2…

I review the capabilities of H$\alpha$ observations to constrain some aspects of the current models of the interstellar medium. In particular, it is shown that turbulence is a necessary ingredient of any viable model, since most of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrea Ferrara

Both galaxies and the intergalactic medium evolve dramatically between $z \approx 2$ and the present. These changes are coupled via galactic winds, cloud accretion, and ionizing radiation. Measurements of these interactions are critical for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Crystal L. Martin

We consider the diffusive shock acceleration in interstellar bubbles created by powerful stellar winds of supernova progenitors. Under the moderate stellar wind magnetization the bubbles are filled by the strongly magnetized low density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-14 V. N. Zirakashvili , V. S. Ptuskin

In a new simple model I reconcile two contradictory views on the factors that determine the rate at which molecular clouds form stars -- internal structure vs. external, environmental influences -- providing a unified picture for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sharon E. Meidt

Hypersonic bipolar outflows are a ubiquitous phenomena associated with both young and highly evolved stars. Observations of Planetary Nebulae, the nebulae surrounding Luminous Blue Variables such as $\eta$ Carinae, Wolf Rayet bubbles, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Adam Frank