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We study the global bending modes of a thin annular disc subject to both an internally generated magnetic field and a magnetic field due to a dipole embedded in the central star with axis aligned with the disc rotation axis. When there is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vasso Agapitou , John C. B. Papaloizou , Caroline Terquem

The nature and rate of (viscous) angular momentum transport in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) has important consequences for the formation process of planetary systems. While accretion rates onto the central star yield constraints on such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Andrew J. Winter , Megan Ansdell , Thomas J. Haworth , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The pre-stellar cores in which low mass stars form are generally well magnetized. Our simulations show that early protostellar discs are massive and experience strong magnetic torques in the form of magnetic braking and protostellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dennis Duffin , Ralph E. Pudritz

Rotation period measurements of low-mass stars show that the spin distributions in young clusters do not exhibit the spin-up expected due to contraction, during the phase when a large fraction of stars are still surrounded by accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Amard L. , Matt S. P

The collapse of interstellar gaseous clouds towards a protostar leads to the formation of accretion disks around the central star. Such disks can be dynamically stable if they settle in an axisymmetric state. In this letter, we investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Florian Ragossnig , Lukas Gehrig , Ernst A. Dorfi , Daniel Steiner , Alexander Stökl

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

Newly formed stars are often observed to possess circumstellar disks, from which mass continues to be accreted onto the star and fed into outflowing jets, and which eventually may evolve into dusty debris disks and planetary systems. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Konigl

Classical T Tauri stars (CTTs) magnetically interact with their surrounding disks, a process that is thought to regulate their rotational evolution. In this work, we compute torques acting onto the stellar surface of CTTs arising from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 G. Pantolmos , C. Zanni , J. Bouvier

Stars between two and three solar masses rotate rapidly on the main sequence, and their rotation rates in the core helium burning (secondary clump) phase can therefore be used to test models of angular momentum loss used for gyrochronology…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Jamie Tayar , Marc H. Pinsonneault

An analytical model is developed for the screening of the external magnetic field of a rotating, axisymmetric neutron star due to the accretion of plasma from a disk. The decrease of the field occurs due to the electric current in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Stellar winds are thought to be the main process responsible for the spin down of main-sequence stars. The extraction of angular momentum by a magnetized wind has been studied for decades, leading to several formulations for the resulting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Victor Réville , Allan Sacha Brun , Sean Matt , Antoine Strugarek , Rui Pinto

Strong magnetic fields play a crucial role in the removal of angular momentum from collapsing clouds and protostellar discs and are necessary for the formation of disc winds as well as jets from the inner disc and indeed, strong large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jonathan Braithwaite

Although protostars and disks are often studied separately owing to numerical and observational challenges, breakthroughs in recent years have highlighted the need to study both objects in concert. The role of magnetic fields in this regard…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Adnan Ali Ahmad , Matthias González , Patrick Hennebelle , Ugo Lebreuilly , Benoît Commerçon

To estimate the feasibility of dense-matter phase transition, we studied the evolution of the central density as well as the baryon chemical potential of accreting neutron stars. We compared the thin-disk accretion with and without the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-13 M. Bejger , J. L. Zdunik , P. Haensel , M. Fortin

Fragmentation of highly differentially rotating massive stars that undergo collapse has been suggested as a possible channel for binary black hole formation. Such a scenario could explain the formation of the new population of massive black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Lunan Sun , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

If a Kerr black hole is connected to a disk rotating around it by a magnetic field, the rotational energy of the Kerr black hole provides an energy source for the radiation of the disk in addition to disk accretion. The black hole exerts a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li

[abridged] Understanding how the infalling gas redistribute most of its initial angular momentum inherited from prestellar cores before reaching the stellar embryo is a key question. Disk formation has been naturally considered as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 M. Gaudel , A. J. Maury , A. Belloche , S. Maret , Ph. André , P. Hennebelle , M. Galametz , L. Testi , S. Cabrit , P. Palmeirim , B. Ladjelate , C. Codella , L. Podio

Protoplanetary disks are quasi-steady structures whose evolution and dispersal determine the environment for planet formation. I review the theory of protoplanetary disk evolution and its connection to observations. Substantial progress has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Philip J. Armitage

We use time-dependent, one-dimensional disc models to investigate the evolution of protostellar discs that form through the collapse of molecular cloud cores and in which the primary transport mechanism is self-gravity. We assume that these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 W. K. M. Rice , J. H. Mayo , P. J. Armitage

The angular momentum (AM) evolution of stellar interiors, along with the resulting rotation rates of stellar remnants, remains poorly understood. Asteroseismic measurements of red giant stars reveal that their cores rotate much faster than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Jim Fuller , Anthony L. Piro , Adam S. Jermyn