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相关论文: Observable primordial vector modes

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The search for primordial gravitational waves is a central goal of cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys. Isolating the characteristic $B$-mode polarization signal sourced by primordial gravitational waves is challenging for several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Eric Guzman , Joel Meyers

A B-mode polarization signal in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is widely regarded as smoking gun evidence for gravitational waves produced during inflation. Here, we demonstrate that tensor perturbations sourced during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Kylar Greene , Aurora Ireland , Gordan Krnjaic , Yuhsin Tsai

The B modes generated by the lensing of CMB polarization are a primary target for the upcoming generation of experiments and can potentially constrain quantities such as the neutrino mass and dark energy equation of state. The net sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Kendrick M. Smith , Wayne Hu , Manoj Kaplinghat

We discuss the polarization signature of primordial gravitational waves imprinted in cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. The high-energy physics motivated by superstring theory or M-theory generically yield parity violating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Shun Saito , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Atsushi Taruya

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization B-modes induced by Faraday Rotation (FR) can provide a distinctive signature of primordial magnetic fields because of their characteristic frequency dependence and because they are only weakly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati , Amit Yadav

Primordial gravitational waves leave a characteristic imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in the form of $B$-mode polarization. Photons are also deflected by large scale gravitational waves which intervene between the source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Connor Sheere , Alexander van Engelen , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers

Faraday rotation induced B-modes can provide a distinctive signature of primordial magnetic fields because of their characteristic frequency dependence and because they are only weakly damped on small scales, allowing them to dominate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Levon Pogosian , Amit P. S. Yadav , Yi-Fung Ng , Tanmay Vachaspati

A primordial spectrum of gravitational waves serves as a backlight to the relativistic degrees of freedom of the cosmological fluid. Any change in the particle physics content, due to a change of phase or freeze-out of a species, will leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Robert R. Caldwell , Tristan L. Smith , Devin G. E. Walker

CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background) polarization observations test many aspects of cosmological models. Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Wei-Tou Ni

The intensive cosmological creation of vector W, Z- bosons in the cosmological model with the relative units is considered. Field theoretical models are studied, which predict that the CMB radiation and the baryon matter in the universe can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. B. Blaschke , S. I. Vinitsky , A. A. Gusev , V. N. Pervushin , D. V. Proskurin

The primordial CMB $B$-mode search is on the spotlight of the scientific community due to the large amount of cosmological information that is encoded in the primeval signal. However, the detection of this signal is challenging from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 E. de la Hoz , P. Vielva , R. B. Barreiro , E. Martínez-González

A detection of primordial B-modes has been heralded not only as a smoking gun for the existence of inflation, but also as a way to establish the scale at which inflation took place. In this paper we critically reinvestigate the connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ogan Özsoy , Kuver Sinha , Scott Watson

Primordial nucleosynthesis provides a probe of the universal abundance of baryons when the universe was only a few minutes old. Recent observations of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) probe the baryon abundance when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Steigman , J. P. Kneller , A. Zentner

The scalar mode describing the fluctuation of the 3-brane (the observable universe) in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime compactified on a circle is absorbed by the Kaluza-Klein U(1) gauge field, leading to a massive brane-vector living on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Cao H. Nam , Tran N. Hung

Cosmological Birefringence (CB) is a phenomenon, caused by parity violating modifications to electrodynamics, whereby the linear polarisation angle of light changes as photons traverse a vacuum. It is possible to use a number of different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Joel Williams , Aditya Rotti , Richard Battye

Gravitational waves from inflation induce polarization patterns in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). It is known that there are only two types of non-Gaussianities of the gravitaional waves in the most general scalar field theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Hiroaki W. H. Tahara , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The vector mode of cosmological perturbation theory imprints characteristic signals on the weak lensing signals such as curl- and B-modes which are never imprinted by the scalar mode. However, the vector mode is neglected in the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Shohei Saga , Daisuke Yamauchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki

We study temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation sourced from primordial cross-bispectra between metric perturbations and vector fields, which are generated from the inflation model where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Maresuke Shiraishi , Shohei Saga , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) are one of the plausible candidates for the origin of the observed large-scale magnetic fields. While many proposals have been made for the generation mechanism of PMFs by earlier studies, it remains a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Shohei Saga , Maresuke Shiraishi , Kazuyuki Akitsu , Teppei Okumura

A symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe could have led to the formation of cosmic defects. Because these defects dynamically excite not only scalar and tensor type cosmological perturbations but also vector type ones,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kouichirou Horiguchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Naoshi Sugiyama