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We present radio imaging observations of the 1998 outburst of the peculiar emission line star CI Cam, taken about 1, 4, 75, 82, 93, 163, and 306 days after the beginning of the 31.64 March 1998 X-ray flare. The first two epochs show a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Amy J. Mioduszewski , Michael P. Rupen

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are almost unequivocally associated with very energetic, broad-lined supernovae (SNe) of Type Ic-BL. While the gamma-ray emission is emitted in narrow jets, the SN emits radiation isotropically.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 L. Izzo , K. Auchettl , J. Hjorth , F. De Colle , C. Gall , C. R. Angus , S. I. Raimundo , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) of Types Ib and Ic arise from hydrogen-stripped stars, while the latter are also stripped of their helium. Both SN types have a similar temporal evolution, suggesting broadly similar progenitors. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-08 E. Sobacchi , J. Granot , O. Bromberg

The identification of type Ib/c supernovae as GRB progenitors is motivated by the association of GRB980425 with SN1998bw and of GRB030329 with SN2003dh. While the gamma-ray luminosity of GRB030329 was typical to cosmological GRBs, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Waxman

We present the detection of a radio-emitting jet from the black-hole candidate and X-ray binary source Cygnus X-1. Evidence of a bright core with a slightly extended structure was found on milliarcsecond resolution observations with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alastair Stirling , Chris de la Force , Ralph Spencer , Mike Garrett , Rob Fender , Richard Ogley

A fraction of core collapse supernovae of type Ib/c are associated with Gamma-ray bursts, which are thought to produce highly relativistic jets. Recently, it has been hypothesized that a larger fraction of core collapse supernovae produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Soebur Razzaque , Peter Meszaros , Eli Waxman

Unusually high velocities (< ~0.1c) and correspondingly high kinetic energies have been observed in a subset of Type Ic supernovae (so-called "broad-lined Ic" supernovae; SNe Ic-BL), prompting a search for a central engine model capable of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Jennifer Barnes , Paul C. Duffell , Yuqian Liu , Maryam Modjaz , Federica B. Bianco , Daniel Kasen , Andrew I. MacFadyen

Deep late-time X-ray observations of the relativistic, engine-driven, type Ic SN2012ap allow us to probe the nearby environment of the explosion and reveal the unique properties of relativistic SNe. We find that on a local scale of ~0.01 pc…

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are at cosmological distance, they appear to be located near star forming regions, and are likely associated with some type of supernovae. They are also likely to be strongly beamed, which lowers their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

At redshift larger than 3 there is a disagreement between the number of blazars (whose jet is pointing at us) and the number of expected parents (whose jet is pointing elsewhere). Now we strengthen this claim because (i) the number of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Gabriele Ghisellini , Tullia Sbarrato

Long duration gamma-ray bursts are a rare subclass of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae that launch collimated relativistic outflows (jets). All gamma-ray-burst-associated supernovae are spectroscopically of Type Ic with broad…

Type Ic supernovae, the explosions following the core collapse of massive stars that have previously lost their hydrogen and helium envelopes, are particularly interesting because of the link with long-duration gamma-ray bursts. Although…

Observational constraints of relativistic jets from black holes has largely come from the most powerful and extended jets\cite{Jorstad05,Asada14}, leaving the nature of the low luminosity jets a mystery\cite{Falcke04}. M81* is one of the…

We discuss our radio (Australia Telescope Compact Array and Australian Long Baseline Array) and X-ray (XMM-Newton) monitoring observations of the unusual ultraluminous supernova SN 1978K in NGC 1313 at ~25 years after the explosion. SN…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 I. A. Smith , S. D. Ryder , M. Boettcher , S. J. Tingay , A. Stacy , M. Pakull , E. P. Liang

Over the last decade, long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) including the subclass of X-ray flashes (XRFs) have been revealed to be a rare variety of Type Ibc supernova (SN). While all these events result from the death of massive stars,…

A clear gamma polarization in the gamma signals from GRB021206 probes the presence of a very thin collimated jet (opening angle Delta\theta < 0.6^o, (Delta\Omega)\Omega< 2.5 10^-5) in Gamma Ray Burst, GRBs. The last and well proved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Fargion

Recent evidence has suggested that the supernova remnant (SNR) 0104-72.3 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) may be the result of a prompt Type Ia SN based on enhanced iron abundances and its association with a star-forming region. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Laura A. Lopez , Daniel Castro , Patrick O. Slane , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Carles Badenes

Type Ic supernovae (SNe) can be classified as: normal SNe Ic, type Ic super-luminous SNe (SLSNe Ic), X-ray flash (XRF) connected SNe, broad-line SNe Ic (SN Ic-BL), and gamma-ray burst (GRB) connected SNe. Here we suggest an inner connection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Yuan-Chuan Zou , K. S. Cheng

Since 1997 the afterglow of gamma-ray bursting sources (GRBs) has occasionally been detected in the radio, as well in other wavelengths bands. In particular, the interesting and unusual gamma-ray burst GRB980425, thought to be related to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Kurt W. Weiler , Nino Panagia , Marcos J. Montes