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相关论文: The Luminosity - E_p Relation within Gamma--Ray Bu…

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The observed delay in the arrival times between high and low energy photons in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been shown by Norris et al. to be correlated to the absolute luminosity of a GRB. Despite the apparent importance of this spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Kocevski , E. P. Liang

The cosmic gamma-ray burst (GRB) formation rate, as derived from the variability-luminosity relation for long-duration GRBs, is compared with the cosmic star formation rate. If GRBs are related to the collapse of massive stars, one expects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Edward E. Fenimore , Neil Trentham

The radiation released at the transparency radius of an ultrarelativistic flow can account for the observed properties of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provided that sufficient energy is dissipated in the sub-photospheric region. Here, I…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dimitrios Giannios

We use a homogeneous sample of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) extracted from 5.9 years of BATSE DISCLA data (astro-ph/9908190) and a variety of broken power-law luminosity functions to derive GRB luminosities and space densities. Luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maarten Schmidt

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) as the most energetic explosions in the modern universe have been studied over half a century, but the physics of the particle acceleration and radiation responsible for their observed spectral behaviors are still…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Cheng-Feng Peng , Rui-Jing Lu , Wen-Qiang Liang , Zhe-geng Chen

We present the results of the spectral analysis of a sample of short bright $\gamma$--ray bursts (GRB) detected by BATSE and compare them with the average and time resolved spectral properties of long bright bursts. While the spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti

A correlation is presented between the pulse lag and the jet-break time for seven BATSE gamma-ray bursts with known redshifts. This is, to our best knowledge, the first known direct tight correlation between a property of the gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jay D. Salmonson , Titus J. Galama

A plateau phase in the X-ray afterglow is observed in a significant fraction of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Previously, it has been found that there exists a correlation among three key parameters concerning the plateau phase, i.e., the end…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Chen-Han Tang , Yong-Feng Huang , Jin-Jun Geng , Zhi-Bin Zhang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the universe's most energetic phenomena (isotropic luminosity $\sim 10^{51} - 10^{54}$ ergs/s) lasting for a very short duration ($\sim$ milliseconds - a few seconds). Even after an average of one GRB detected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Soumya Gupta , Sunder Sahayanathan , Saharsh Shanu , Rishabh Nath

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are panchromatic, highly energetic transients whose energy emission mechanism is still debated. One of the possible explanations is the standard fireball model, which can be tested with the closure relations (CRs),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Delina Levine , Maria Dainotti , Nissim Fraija , Donald Warren , Poonam Chandra , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which have isotropic energy up to $10^{54}$ erg, would be the ideal tool to study the properties of early universe: including dark energy, star formation rate, and the metal enrichment history of the Universe. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-20 F. Y. Wang

We present a comprehensive sample of X-ray observations of 41 gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, as well as jet opening angles, \theta_j for a subset with measured jet breaks. We show that there is a significant dispersion in the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Berger , S. R. Kulkarni , D. A. Frail

To reveal and understand astrophysical processes responsible for the Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) phenomenon, it is crucial to discover and understand relations between their observational properties. The presented study is performed in the GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Michal Ostrowski , Richard Willingale

We calculate durations and spectral parameters for 207 Swift bursts detected by the BAT instrument from April 2007 to August 2009, including 67 events with measured redshifts. This is the first supplement to our catalog of 425 Swift GRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nathaniel R. Butler , Joshua S. Bloom , Dovi Poznanski

It is demonstrated here that if the prompt GRB emission is produced by the simplest version of the external shock model, a specific relation should prevail between the observed duration, isotropic equivalent energy, and photon peak energy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Jonathan Granot

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) engines are probed most intimately during the prompt gamma-ray luminous phase when the expanding blast wave is closest to the explosion center. Using GRBs 990123 and 940217 as guides, we briefly review observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer , James Chiang

This paper presents the theoretical basis of the fireball/blast wave model, and some implications of recent results on GRB source models and cosmic-ray production from GRBs. BATSE observations of the prompt gamma-ray luminous phase, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Dermer

We have revisited the spectral width in the EF E spectrum of gamma-ray bursts with the BEST peak flux P and time-integrated F spectral data provided by the Fermi GBM Burst Catalog. We first compute the BEST spectral widths to compare with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Peng Zhaoyang , Zhao Xiaohong , Yin Yue , Wang Daozhou

Most of proposed models of cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated to gravitational collapses of massive stars, and hence evolution of the GRB rate, which is crucially important in GRB intensity distribution analysis, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomonori TOTANI

The quoted intrinsic luminosity of objects has a dependency on the assumed cosmology, and the (less often considered) assumed gravitational lensing due to the matter content of the viewing beam; the so called `filled' or `empty' beam cases.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. A. Scharf , K. C. Sahu