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Fermionic atoms in a large-scale, homogeneous optical lattice provide an ideal quantum simulator for investigating the fermionic Hubbard model, yet achieving this remains challenging. Here, by developing a hybrid potential that integrates a…

Many large scale numerical simulations of astrophysical plasmas must also reproduce the hydrogen ionization and the resulting emission spectrum, in some cases quite accurately. We describe a compact model hydrogen atom that can be readily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jason W. Ferguson , Gary J. Ferland

The main components of an atmospheric model for numerical weather prediction are the dynamical core, which describes the resolved flow, and the physical parametrisations, which capture the effects of unresolved processes. Additionally,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-03 Alex Brown , Thomas M. Bendall , Ian Boutle , Thomas Melvin , Ben Shipway

We present Aurora, an open-source package for particle transport, neutrals and radiation modeling in magnetic confinement fusion plasmas. Aurora's modern multi-language interface enables simulations of 1.5D impurity transport within…

This paper investigates the possibility of high resolution mapping of PM2.5 concentration over Tehran city using high resolution satellite AOD (MAIAC) retrievals. For this purpose, a framework including three main stages, data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Hossein Bagheri

Understanding ion-matter interactions at the atomistic level is key to advancing materials for the semiconductor industry, space systems, and nuclear fusion technologies. However, most atomistic frameworks still rely on simplified…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Evgeniia Ponomareva , Artur Tamm , Andrea E. Sand

The true power of computational research typically can lay in either what it accomplishes or what it enables others to accomplish. In this work, both avenues are simultaneously embraced across several distinct efforts existing at three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Adam M. Krajewski

Thermal boundary conductance (TBC) at dissimilar interfaces imposes a fundamental limit on electronic device performance, yet predicting and understanding heat transport across realistic, disordered boundaries remains elusive. Here, we…

Probing the ideal limit of interfacial thermal conductance (ITC) in two-dimensional (2D) heterointerfaces is of paramount importance for assessing heat dissipation in 2D-based nanoelectronics. Using graphene/hexagonal boron nitride…

The design of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) ignition targets requires radiation-hydrodynamics simulations with accurate models of the fundamental material properties (i.e., equation of state, opacity, and conductivity). Validation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 H. Poole , D. Cao , R. Epstein , I. Golovkin , T. Walton , S. X. Hu , M. Kasim , S. M. Vinko , J. R. Rygg , V. N. Goncharov , G. Gregori , S. P. Regan

Combinatorial and guided screening of materials space with density-functional theory and related approaches has provided a wealth of hypothetical inorganic materials, which are increasingly tabulated in open databases. The OPTIMADE API is a…

The Sun is a standard reference object for Astrophysics and also a fascinating subject of study in its own right. X-ray and extreme ultraviolet movies of the Sun's atmosphere show an extraordinary diversity of plasma phenomena, from barely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Peter R. Young

Accurate atomic data and plasma models are essential for interpreting the upcoming high-quality spectra from missions like XRISM and Athena. Estimating physical quantities, like temperature, abundance, turbulence, and resonance scattering…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Priyanka Chakraborty , Rachel Hemmer , Adam R. Foster , John Raymond , Arnab Sarkar , Randall Smith , Nancy Brickhouse

Atomic data and plasma models play a crucial role in the diagnosis and interpretation of astrophysical spectra, thus influencing our understanding of the universe. In this investigation we present a systematic comparison of the leading…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 M. Mehdipour , J. S. Kaastra , T. Kallman

Multi-level non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) radiation transfer calculations have become standard throughout the stellar atmospheres community and are applied to all types of stars as well as dynamical systems such as novae and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Despite being regarded as a well-established field, temperature measurement continues to pose significant challenges for many professionals in the metrology industry. Thermal imagers enable fast, non-contact and a full field measurement,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jamie Luke McMillan

This paper presents an overview of several modeling tools for analyzing molecular line observations at submillimeter wavelengths. These tools are already proving to be very valuable for the interpretation of data from current telescopes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Floris van der Tak , Michiel Hogerheijde

The inference of the underlying state of the plasma in the solar chromosphere remains extremely challenging because of the nonlocal character of the observed radiation and plasma conditions in this layer. Inversion methods allow us to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , J. Leenaarts , S. Danilovic , H. Uitenbroek

Electrochemical energy storage always involves the capacitive process. The prevailing electrode model used in the molecular simulation of polarizable electrode-electrolyte systems is the Siepmann-Sprik model developed for perfect metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Thomas Dufils , Lisanne Knijff , Yunqi Shao , Chao Zhang

Topological materials hold great promise for developing next-generation devices with transport properties that remain resilient in the presence of local imperfections. However, their susceptibility to thermal noise has posed a major…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Jiefei Wang , Jianhao Dai , Ruosong Mao , Yunzhou Lu , Xiao Liu , Huizhu Hu , Shi-Yao Zhu , Xingqi Xu , Han Cai , Da-Wei Wang