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Magnetic structures and spin excitations are studied across the phase diagram of the geometrically frustrated S = 3/2 quantum antiferromagnet Cs2CoBr4 in magnetic fields applied along the magnetic easy axis, using neutron diffraction,…

The existence of large-scale anisotropy can not be ruled out by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Over the years, several models have been proposed in the context of anisotropic inflation to account for CMB's cold spot and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Sourav Pal , Debaprasad Maity , Tuan Q. Do

Inflationary string cosmology backgrounds can amplify perturbations in a more efficient way than conventional inflationary backgrounds, because the perturbation amplitude may grow - instead of being constant - outside the horizon. If not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Gasperini

We use higher derivative classical gravity to study the nonlinear coupling between the cosmological expansion of the universe and metric oscillations of Planck frequency and very small amplitude. We derive field equations at high orders in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bob Holdom

On the basis of simple principles we derive and investigate the equations of relativistic plasma magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in an arbitrary gravitational field. An exact solution describing the motion of magnetoactive plasma against the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Yu. G. Ignatyev

Mechanisms of generation of magnetic fields in the early universe which could seed the present-day large scale galactic magnetic fields, are briefly reviewed. Three possible ways to create large scale magnetic fields are discussed: breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 A. D. Dolgov

The impact of a fast decaying component of mass-energy, that decreases faster than radiation with the increase of the scale factor, on the evolution of the universe is studied using a hydrodynamic approach. Proceeding from the Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

The possibility that the magnetic field is strongly correlated with the large-scale structure of the universe has been recently proposed in the literature. In this scenario the intergalactic magnetic field has a strong (m Gauss) regular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo Medina Tanco

We study multidimensional cosmological models with a higher-dimensional product manifold, that consists of spherical and flat spaces, in the presence of a minimal free scalar field. Dynamical behaviour of the model is analyzed both in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Baukh Victor

It is widely believed that primordial magnetic fields are dramatically diluted by the expansion of the universe. As a result, cosmological magnetic fields with residual strengths of astrophysical relevance are generally sought by going…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 John D. Barrow , Christos G. Tsagas

Using the worldline formalism we compute an effective action for fermions under a temporally modulated electric field and a spatially modulated magnetic field. It is known that the former leads to an enhanced Schwinger Mechanism, while we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Patrick Copinger , Kenji Fukushima

It will be shown that a given realization of nonlinear electrodynamics, used as source of Einstein's equations, generates a cosmological model with interesting features, namely a phase of current cosmic acceleration, and the absence of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Novello , E. Goulart , J. M. Salim , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa

In the standard cosmological model, magnetic fields and vorticity are generated during the radiation era via second-order density perturbations. In order to clarify the complicated physics of this second-order magnetogenesis, we use a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Roy Maartens , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keitaro Takahashi

A previously published analytical magnetohydrodynamic model for the local interstellar magnetic field in the vicinity of the heliopause (R\"oken et al. 2015) is extended from incompressible to compressible, yet predominantly subsonic flow,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. Kleimann , C. Röken , H. Fichtner

We obtained self-similar solutions of relativistically expanding magnetic loops taking into account the azimuthal magnetic fields. We neglect stellar rotation and assume axisymmetry and a purely radial flow. As the magnetic loops expand,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Eiji Asano , Ryoji Matsumoto

Magnetic fields are amplified as a consequence of galaxy formation and turbulence-driven dynamos. Galaxy mergers can potentially amplify the magnetic fields from their progenitors, making the magnetic fields dynamically important. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

The origin of galactic and extra-galactic magnetic fields is an unsolved problem in modern cosmology. A possible scenario comes from the idea of these fields emerged from a small field, a seed, which was produced in the early universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castaneda , Juan M. Tejeiro

We analyze the properties of the electric and magnetic fields in different reference frames within a cosmological background space-time. First, we investigate the conformal properties of the electromagnetic fields and charge currents,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Luciano Combi , Gustavo E. Romero

We present three-dimensional solutions of the magnetohydrostatic equations in the co-rotating frame of reference outside a magnetized rigidly rotating cylinder. We make no symmetry assumption for the magnetic field, but to be able to make…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Thomas Neukirch