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We study the formation of accretion disks resulting from dynamical three dimensional binary coalescence calculations, where a neutron star is tidally disrupted before being swallowed by its black hole companion. By subsequently assuming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , William H. Lee

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disk around young stars that display inner holes in the dust distribution within a few AU, which is accompanied nevertheless by some gas accretion onto the central star. These cavities could possibly be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Tobias W. A. Müller , Wilhelm Kley

To obtain a simple description of a geometrically thin magnetic accretion disk, we apply the method of asymptotic expansion. For the first time we write a full set of stationary asymptotic approximation equations of a thin magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 M. Čemeljić , W. Kluźniak , V. Parthasarathy

The high energy radiation emitted by black hole X-ray binaries originates in an accretion disk, hence the variability of the lightcurves mirrors the dynamics of the disc. We study the time evolution of the emitted flux in order to find…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Petra Suková , Agnieszka Janiuk

I review the method of Doppler tomography which translates binary-star line profiles taken at a series of orbital phases into a distribution of emission over the binary. I begin with a discussion of the basic principles behind Doppler…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. R. Marsh

Single-frequency emission from an accretion disk around a black hole is broadened into a line profile due to gravitational redshift and the motion of the disk's particles relative to the observer. The ensemble of relativistically broadened…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Delilah E. A. Gates , Chau Truong , Amrita Sahu , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

We calculate the atmospheric structure of an accretion disk around a Kerr black hole and obtain its X-ray spectrum, which exhibits prominent atomic transitions under certain circumstances. The gravitational and Doppler (red)shifts of the C…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Mario A. Jimenez-Garate , Duane A. Liedahl , Christopher W. Mauche , John C. Raymond

This paper describes a simple activity for plotting and characterizing the light curve from an exoplanet transit event by way of differential photometry analysis. Using free digital imaging software, participants analyse a series of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Michael Cowley , Stephen Hughes

We consider an extreme case of disc accretion onto a gravitating centre when the viscosity in the disc is negligible. The angular momentum and the rotational energy of the accreted matter is carried out by a magnetized wind outflowing from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Sergei Bogovalov , Stanislav Kelner

These notes introduce and review some of the physical principles underlying the theory of astrophysical accretion, emphasizing the central roles of angular momentum transport, angular momentum loss, and radiative cooling in determining the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Philip J. Armitage

Despite the large amount of high quality data generated in recent space encounters with asteroids, the majority of our knowledge about these objects comes from ground based observations. Asteroids travelling in orbits that are potentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 T. Santana-Ros , G. Dudziński , P. Bartczak

We explore how measurements of protoplanetary disc masses and accretion rates provided by surveys of star forming regions can be analysed via the dimensionless accretion parameter, which we define as the product of the accretion rate and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Cathie J. Clarke , Carlo F. Manara , Stefano Facchini

We examine radiation and its effects on accretion disks orbiting astrophysical black holes. These disks are thermally radiating and can be geometrically and optically thin or thick. In this first paper of the series, we discuss the physics…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Leela Elpida Koutsantoniou

In this paper we explore numerically the evolution of a warped accretion disc. Here, we focus here on the regime where the warp evolves diffusively. By comparing the numerical results to a simple diffusion model, we are able to determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Lodato , J. E. Pringle

Understanding how accretion proceeds in proto-planetary discs and more generally their dynamics is a crucial issue for explaining the conditions in which planets form. The role that accretion of gas from the surrounding molecular cloud onto…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Patrick Hennebelle , Geoffroy Lesur , Sébastien Fromang

We have systematically studied the effect of the orbital inclination in the outburst evolution of black hole transients. We have included all the systems observed by the Rossi X-ray timing explorer in which the thermal, accretion disc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Muñoz-Darias , M. Coriat , D. S. Plant , G. Ponti , R. P. Fender , R. J. H. Dunn

I use two-dimensional axisymmetric numerical simulations of star-disk magnetospheric interaction to construct a three-dimensional model of hot spots on the star created by infalling accretion columns. The intensity of emitted radiation is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Miljenko Čemeljić

We study the orbital properties of stars in four (published) simulations of thick disks formed by: i) accretion from disrupted satellites, ii) heating of a pre-existing thin disk by a minor merger, iii) radial migration and iv) gas rich…

We describe astrophysical processes around a black hole keeping primarily the physics of accretion in mind. In Section 1, we briefly discuss the formation, evolution and detection of black holes. We also discuss the difference of flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Recent developments in astronomical observations enable direct imaging of circumstellar disks. Precise characterization of such extended structure is essential to our understanding of stellar systems. However, the faint intensity of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Benoît Pairet , Faustine Cantalloube , Laurent Jacques