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The recently proposed formalism of extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke gravity makes it possible to calculate energy loss rate due to both gravitational wave and scalar field (giving the origin of dark energy) wave emission at merger of a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda , Motohiko Yoshimura

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with supernovae and short GRBs with Extended Emission (SGRBEE) from mergers are probably powered by black holes as a common inner engine, as their prompt GRB emission satisfies the same Amati…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

We discuss the conditions under which plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves can be amplified by a rotating black hole due to superradiant scattering. We show, in particular, that amplification can occur for low-frequency waves with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Joao G. Rosa

Most large elliptical galaxies should now host a massive black hole leftover from an earlier quasar phase. Such galaxies also have an extensive hot gaseous halo. Here we consider why the nuclei of elliptical galaxies are not luminous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 A. C. Fabian , M. J. Rees

Young star clusters are often born with such high stellar densities that stellar collisions play an important role in their further evolution. In such environments the same star may participate in several tens to hundreds of collisions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart

We show that a luminous torus in the Schwarzschild metric oscillating along its own axis gives rise to a periodically varying flux of radiation, even though the source of radiation is steady and perfectly axisymmetric. This implies that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. Bursa , M. A. Abramowicz , V. Karas , W. Kluzniak

Kerr black holes are energetically similar to spinning tops accompanied by frame dragging in the surrounding spacetime. Frame dragging is shown herein to be a universal causal agent for producing multi-messenger emissions. We discuss high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Some core-collapse supernovae appear to be hyper-energetic, and a subset of these are aspherical and associated with long GRBs. We use observations of electromagnetic emission from core-collapse supernovae and GRBs to impose constraints on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Massimo Della Valle , Amir Levinson

Ultracompact primordial black hole binaries with masses > 10^{16} g are considered. If PBHB's contribute significant part of the dark matter of the Galaxy one can expect an existence of high-frequent non-thermal diffuse gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. N. Abdurashitov , V. E. Yants , C. V. Parfenov

A variety of stellar explosions powered by black hole accretion are discussed. All involve the failure of neutrino energy deposition to launch a strong supernova explosion. A key quantity which determines the type of high energy transient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew MacFadyen

When galaxies collide, dynamical friction drives their central supermassive black holes close enought to each other such that gravitational radiation becomes the leading dissipative effect. Gravitational radiation takes away energy,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann

The existence of a massive black hole in the center of the Milky Way, coinciding with the radio source Sgr A*, is being established on more and more solid ground. In principle, this black hole, acting as a gravitational lens, is able to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Valerio Bozza , Luigi Mancini

In the hypernova/collapsar model of gamma-ray bursts, it is natural that radiation is emitted by the inner engine for some time after the burst. This has been discussed as a possible source of the X-ray line emission observed in some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 G. C. McLaughlin , R. A. M. J. Wijers , G. E. Brown , H. A. Bethe

We review recent progress in our understanding of the nature of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and in particular, of the relationship between short GRBs and long GRBs. The first example of a short GRB is described. The coincidental occurrence of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Remo Ruffini

We study the scenario where the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arise from core-collapse of very massive stars in star-forming regions in the starburst galaxies at high redshift. The bimodial structure of the gamma-ray bursts point to their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rej , E. Ostgaard

The Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) offer the unprecedented opportunity to observe for the first time the blackholic energy extracted by the vacuum polarization during the process of gravitational collapse to a black hole leading to the formation…

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to be produced by the core-collapse of a rapidly-rotating massive star. This event generates a highly relativistic jet and prompt gamma-ray and X-ray emission arises from internal shocks in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. Lyons , P. T. O'Brien , B. Zhang , R. Willingale , E. Troja , R. L. C. Starling

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are violent explosions, coming from cosmological distances. They are detected in gamma-rays (also X-rays, UV, optical, radio) almost every day, and have typical durations of a few seconds to a few minutes. Some GRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Antonios Nathanail , Ioannis Contopoulos

Cusps of superconducting strings can serve as GRB engines. A powerful beamed pulse of electromagnetic radiation from a cusp produces a jet of accelerated particles, whose propagation is terminated by the shock responsible for GRB. A single…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 V. Berezinsky , B. Hnatyk , A. Vilenkin

We investigate the effects of the convection in the hyperaccretion disk around a stellar-mass black hole, which is considered to be the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), with simple analytical calculations. If the convective energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Norita Kawanaka , Kazunori Kohri