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We made a detailed observational analysis of a well known hot molecular core lying in the high-mass star-forming region G31.41+0.31. This core is believed to contain deeply embedded massive stars and presents a velocity gradient that has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Cesaroni , M. T. Beltrán , Q. Zhang , H. Beuther , C. Fallscheer

Milli-arcsecond astrometry provided by Hipparcos and by radio observations makes it possible to retrace the orbits of nearby runaway stars and pulsars with sufficient accuracy to identify their parent stellar cluster or association. For two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim de Zeeuw , Ronnie Hoogerwerf , Jos de Bruijne

Recent observations have found a 1700 km/s star [S5-HVS1] that was ejected from the Galactic Center approximately five million years ago. This star was likely produced by tidal disruption of a binary. In particular, the Galactic Center…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Aleksey Generozov

The dwarf carbon (dC) star SDSS J112801.67+004034.6 has an unusually high radial velocity, 531$\pm 4$ km s$^{-1}$. We present proper motion and new spectroscopic observations which imply a large Galactic rest frame velocity, 425$\pm 9$ km…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Kathryn A. Plant , Bruce Margon , Puragra Guhathakurta , Emily C. Cunningham , Elisa Toloba , Jeffrey A. Munn

The local velocity field of young stars is dominated by the galactic rotation, the kinematics of the Gould Belt and the nearest OB associations and open clusters, and the kinematics of the spiral structure. We re-examined here this local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Torra , D. Fernandez , F. Figueras

Context. The S235AB star forming region houses a massive young stellar object which has recently been reported to exhibit possible evidence of jet rotation - an illusive yet crucial component of disk aided star formation theories. Aims. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 R. A. Burns , T. Handa , T. Hirota , K. Motogi , I. Imai , T. Omodaka

Evidence for a large scale flow of low density gas onto the Cepheus A young stellar cluster is presented. Observations of K-band near-infrared and multi-transition CS and N2H+ millimeter line emission are shown in relation to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandrine Bottinelli , Jonathan P. Williams

(Abridged) We present a new high-resolution (7 km/s FWHM) echelle spectrum of 3C 351 obtained with STIS. 3C 351 lies behind the low-latitude edge of high-velocity cloud Complex C, and the new spectrum provides accurate measurements of O I,…

BP Psc is an active late-type (sp:G9) star with unclear evolutionary status lying at high galactic latitude $b=-57^{\circ}$. It is also the source of the well collimated bipolar jet. We present results of the proper motion and radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 I. S. Potravnov , M. Yu. Khovritchev , S. A. Artemenko , D. N. Shakhovskoy

The low-density region of the interstellar medium (ISM) where the Sun is located is known as the Local Bubble, a cavity filled with high-temperature and low-density plasma that may be created by a series of supernova (SN) explosions over…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Guang-Ya Zeng , Guang-Xing Li , Bing-Qiu Chen , Ji-Xuan Zhou , Martin G. H. Krause

We report ALMA Early Science observations of the Abell 1835 brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the CO (3-2) and CO (1-0) emission lines. We detect $5\times 10^{10}~\rm M_\odot$ of molecular gas within 10 kpc of the BCG. Its ensemble velocity…

We analyse a controlled N-body + smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation of a growing disc galaxy within a non-growing, live dark halo. The disc is continuously fed with gas and star particles on near-circular orbits and develops a bar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Michael Aumer , Ralph Schönrich

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Following our discovery of the first HVS, we have undertaken a dedicated survey for more HVSs in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

We present new kinematic measurements and modeling of a sample of 116 young stars in the central parsec of the Galaxy in order to investigate the properties of the young stellar disk. The measurements were derived from a combination of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Sylvana Yelda , Andrea M. Ghez , Jessica R. Lu , Tuan Do , Leo Meyer , Mark R. Morris , Keith Matthews

Molecular outflows provide an alternative method of identifying protostellar cores, complementary to recent mid-infrared studies. Continuing our studies of Perseus, we investigate whether all Spitzer-identified protostars, and particularly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jennifer Hatchell , Michael M. Dunham

During the last $\sim$ 30 Myr the nuclear stellar disk in the Galactic center has been the most prolific star forming region of the Milky Way when averaged by volume. Remarkably, the combined mass of the only three clusters present today in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Á. Martínez-Arranz , R. Schödel , F. Nogueras-Lara , M. Hosek , F. Najarro

Ring-like distributions of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser spots at milliarcsecond scales represent a family of molecular structures of unknown origin associated with high-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs). We aim to study G23.657-00.127,…

A protostellar jet and outflow are calculated for \sim 270 yr following the protostar formation using a three dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulation, in which both the protostar and its parent cloud are spatially resolved. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Masahiro N. Machida

We report new radial velocity measurements for 30 candidate runaway stars. We revise their age estimates and compute their past trajectories in the Galaxy in order to determine their birthplaces. We find that seven of the stars could be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Tetzlaff , G. Torres , A. Bieryla , R. Neuhäuser

For seven years, the EROS-2 project obtained a mass of photometric data on variable stars. We present a peculiar Cepheid-like star, in the direction of the Small Magellanic Cloud, which demonstrates unusual photometric behaviour over a…

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