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We present a Bayesian inference on the neutral hydrogen fraction of the intergalactic medium (IGM), $x_{\textrm{HI}}$, at $z \sim$ 6-8 using the properties of Lyman break galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization. We use large samples of…

During reionization, neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) imprints a damping wing absorption feature on the spectrum of high-redshift quasars. A detection of this signature provides compelling evidence for a significantly…

We provide measurements of the neutral hydrogen fraction xHI at z~6, by comparing semi-analytical models of the Lyalpha forest with observations of high-z quasars and Gamma Ray Bursts absorption spectra. We analyze the transmitted flux in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 S. Gallerani , A. Ferrara , X. Fan , Choudhury T. Roy , R. Salvaterra

Above redshift 6, the dominant source of neutral hydrogen in the Universe shifts from localized clumps in and around galaxies and filaments to a pervasive, diffuse component of the intergalactic medium (IGM). This transition tracks the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Judd D. Bowman , Alan E. E. Rogers , Jacqueline N. Hewitt

Recent observations of high redshift quasar spectra reveal long gaps with little flux. A small or no detectable flux does not by itself imply the intergalactic medium (IGM) is neutral. Inferring the average neutral fraction from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adam Lidz , Lam Hui , Matias Zaldarriaga , Roman Scoccimarro

JWST spectra revealing Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) absorption in $z\sim 5-14$ galaxies offer a unique probe of reionization's earliest stages. However, disentangling absorption by the increasingly neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) from…

Cosmic reionization was the last major phase transition of hydrogen from neutral to highly ionized in the intergalactic medium (IGM). Current observations show that the IGM is significantly neutral at $z>7$, and largely ionized by…

We show that near-infrared observations of the red side of the Ly-alpha line from a single gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglow cannot be used to constrain the global neutral fraction of the intergalactic medium (IGM), x_H, at the GRB's redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew McQuinn , Adam Lidz , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Suvendra Dutta

Measurements of the intergalactic medium (IGM) temperature provide a potentially powerful constraint on the reionisation history due to the thermal imprint left by the photo-ionisation of neutral hydrogen. However, until recently IGM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sudhir Raskutti , James S. Bolton , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , George D. Becker

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are excellent probes of the high-redshift Universe due to their high luminosities and the relatively simple intrinsic spectra of their afterglows. They can be used to estimate the fraction of neutral hydrogen (i.e.,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 H. M. Fausey , A. J. van der Horst , N. R. Tanvir , K. Wiersema , J. P. U. Fynbo , D. Hartmann , A. de Ugarte Postigo

Detecting neutral hydrogen structures in the intergalactic medium (IGM) during cosmic reionization via absorption (21 cm forest) against a background radiation is considered independent and complementary to the three-dimensional tomography…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan

Arguably the best hope of understanding the tail end of the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshift z > 6 is through the detection and characterization of the Gunn-Peterson (GP) damping wing absorption of the IGM in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Roban Hultman Kramer , Zoltan Haiman

The spectra of high-redshift ($z\gtrsim 6$) quasars contain valuable information on the progression of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). At redshifts $z<6$, the observed Lyman-series forest shows that the intergalactic medium (IGM) is nearly…

We present a new flexible Bayesian framework for directly inferring the fraction of neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR, z~6-10) from detections and non-detections of Lyman Alpha…

Aims: We reanalyse optical spectra of the z=6.7 gamma-ray burst GRB 080913, adding hitherto unpublished spectra, in order to reassess the measurement of the neutral fraction of the IGM at high redshifts. Methods: In the data reduction we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-30 M. Patel , S. J. Warren , D. J. Mortlock , J. P. U. Fynbo

We assess the impact of inhomogeneous reionization on detection of HII regions surrounding luminous high redshift quasars using planned low frequency radio telescopes. Our approach is to implement a semi-numerical scheme to calculate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Paul M. Geil , Stuart Wyithe

We investigate the 21-cm signature that may arise from the intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the epoch of full reionization (z>5). In scenarios in which the IGM is reionized by discrete sources of photoionizing radiation, the neutral gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Piero Madau , Avery Meiksin , Martin J. Rees

We discuss the prospects for ``tomography'' of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshifts using the 21 cm transition of neutral hydrogen. Existing observational constraints on the epoch of reionization imply a complex ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Frank Briggs

Recent observations of high-redshift galaxies and quasars indicate that the hydrogen component of the intergalactic medium (IGM) must have been reionized at some redshift z>6. Prior to complete reionization, sources of ultraviolet radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piero Madau , Martin J. Rees

We present predictions for the reionization of the intergalactic medium by stars in high-redshift galaxies. We calculate ionizing luminosities of galaxies, including the effects of absorption by interstellar gas and dust on the escape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Benson , Adi Nusser , Naoshi Sugiyama , C. G. Lacey
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