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Infrared lightcurves of transiting hot Jupiters present a trend in which the atmospheres of the hottest planets are less efficient at redistributing the stellar energy absorbed on their daysides---and thus have a larger day-night…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniel Perez-Becker , Adam P. Showman

More than two dozen short-period Jupiter-mass gas giant planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars in recent years, several of which undergo transits, making them ideal for the detection and characterization of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin

The internal heat loss, or cooling, of a planet determines its structure and evolution. We study the effects of irradiation, metallicity of the atmosphere, heat redistribution, stratospheres, and the depth where the heat redistribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Budaj , I. Hubeny , A. Burrows

Hot Jupiters, due to the proximity to their parent stars, are subjected to a strong irradiating flux which governs their radiative and dynamical properties. We compute a suite of 3D circulation models with dual-band radiative transfer,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rosalba Perna , Kevin Heng , Frederic Pont

We present simulations of atmospheres of Earth-like aquaplanets that are tidally locked to their star, that is, planets whose orbital period is equal to the rotation period about their spin axis, so that one side always faces the star and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Timothy M. Merlis , Tapio Schneider

The interior flux of a giant planet impacts atmospheric motion, and the atmosphere dictates the interior's cooling. Here we use a non-hydrostatic general circulation model (Simulating Nonhydrostatic Atmospheres on Planets, SNAP) coupled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Xi Zhang , Cheng Li , Huazhi Ge , Tianhao Le

We propose a general principle that under the radiative-convective equilibrium, the spatial and temporal variations in a planet's surface and atmosphere tend to increase its cooling. This principle is based on Jensen's inequality and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Xi Zhang

The full-phase infrared light curves of low-eccentricity hot Jupiters show a trend of increasing dayside-to-nightside brightness temperature difference with increasing equilibrium temperature. Here we present a three-dimensional model that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Adam P. Showman

We show that a consistent fit to observed secondary eclipse data for several strongly irradiated transiting planets demands a temperature inversion (stratosphere) at altitude. Such a thermal inversion significantly influences the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ivan Hubeny , Adam Burrows

Over large timescales, a terrestrial planet may be driven towards spin-orbit synchronous rotation by tidal forces. In this particular configuration, the planet exhibits permanent dayside and nightside, which may induce strong day-night…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Kevin Heng

Exoplanets with short orbit period reside very close to their host stars. They transition very rapidly between different sectors of the circumstellar space environment along their orbit, leading to large variations of the magnetic field in…

Planets with non-zero obliquity and/or orbital eccentricity experience seasonal variations of stellar irradiation at local latitudes. The extent of the atmospheric response can be crudely estimated by the ratio between the orbital timescale…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Xianyu Tan

The photoionization-driven evaporation of planetary atmospheres has emerged as a potentially fundamental process for planets on short period orbits. While 1-D studies have proven the effectiveness of stellar fluxes at altering the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , John McCann , Ruth Murray-Clay , Eric G. Blackman

Transiting planets provide a unique opportunity to study the atmospheres of extra-solar planets. Radiative hydrodynamical models of the atmosphere provide a crucial link between the physical characteristics of the atmosphere and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon

Synchronously orbiting, tidally-locked exoplanets with a dayside facing their star and a permanently dark nightside orbiting dim stars are prime candidates for habitability. Simulations of these planets often show the potential to maintain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Marie-Pier Labonté , Timothy M. Merlis

Earth-like planets within the liquid water habitable zone of M type stars may evolve into synchronous rotators. On these planets, the sub-stellar hemisphere experiences perpetual daylight while the opposing anti-stellar hemisphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

We investigate how night side cooling and surface friction impact surface temperatures and large scale circulation for tidally locked Earth-like planets. For each scenario, we vary the orbital period between $P_{rot}=1-100$~days and capture…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 L. Carone , R. Keppens , L. Decin

The evolution of stars and planets is mostly controlled by the properties of their atmosphere. This is particularly true in the case of exoplanets close to their stars, for which one has to account both for an (often intense) irradiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Tristan Guillot

The full-phase infrared light curves of low-eccentricity hot Jupiters show a trend of increasing fractional dayside-nightside brightness temperature difference with increasing incident stellar flux, both averaged across the infrared and in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Adam P. Showman , Xianyu Tan

We study the interaction between stellar irradiation and tidal heating in gaseous planets with short orbital periods. The intentionally simplified atmospheric model we employ makes the problem analytically tractable and permits the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Gordon I. Ogilvie
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