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As a result of recent observations with ROSAT and ASCA the number of rotation-powered pulsars seen at X-ray energies has increased substantially. In this paper we review the phenomenology of the observed X-ray emission properties. At…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 W. Becker , J. Trümper

We report results from long-term (approximately 1240 days) X-ray (0.3-8.0 keV) monitoring of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5408 X-1 with the Swift/X-Ray Telescope. Here we expand on earlier work by Strohmayer (2009) who used only a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Tod E. Strohmayer

In a study of Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating spectra of Algol, we clearly detect Doppler shifts caused by the orbital motion of Algol B. These data provide the first definitive proof that the X-ray emission of Algol is dominated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sun Mi Chung , Jeremy J. Drake , Vinay L. Kashyap , Li Wei Lin , Peter W. Ratzlaff

Recent intensive monitoring campaigns of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have provided simultaneous X-ray, UV, and optical data of unprecedented quality. The observations reveal a strong correlation between the UV and optical variability, but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-28 M. Papoutsis , I. E. Papadakis , C. Panagiotou , E. Kammoun , M. Dovciak

The spectral and timing properties of an oscillating hot thermal corona are investigated. This oscillation is assumed to be due to a magneto-acoustic wave propagating within the corona and triggered by an external, non specified,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Cabanac , G. Henri , P. - O Petrucci , J. Malzac , J. Ferreira , T. M. Belloni

We present the first detailed X-ray study and simultaneous optical observations of the active fast rotating star FR Cnc. The X-ray spectra are found to be explained by two-temperature plasma model with temperature of cool and hot components…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Jeewan C. Pandey , Gurpreet Singh , Subhajeet Karmakar , Arti Joshi , I. S. Savanov , S. A. Naroenkov , M. A. Nalivkin

We have analyzed the time variability of the wide-band X-ray spectrum of Vela X-1, the brightest wind-fed accreting neutron star, on a short timescale of 2 ks by using {\it Suzaku} observations with an exposure of 100 ks. During the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Hirokazu Odaka , Dmitry Khangulyan , Yasuyuki T. Tanaka , Shin Watanabe , Tadayuki Takahashi , Kazuo Makishima

A model with a condensed iron surface and partially ionized hydrogen-thin atmosphere allows us to fit simultaneously the observed general spectral shape and the broad absorption feature (observed at 0.3 keV) in different spin phases of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. Hambaryan , V. Suleimanov , R. Neuhaeuser , K. Werner

Luminous X-ray stars are very often found in visual double or multiple stars. Binaries with periods of a few days possess the highest degree of coronal X-ray activity among regular, non-relativistic stars because of their fast, tidally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-26 V. V. Makarov , P. P. Eggleton

First results from high-resolution coronal spectroscopy of flares with the Reflection Grating Spectrometers on board the \textit{XMM-Newton} satellite are reviewed. Rotational modulation in the X-ray light curve of HR 1099 is discussed.…

Context: The current distribution of planet mass vs. incident stellar X-ray flux supports the idea that photoevaporation of the atmosphere may take place in close-in planets. Integrated effects have to be accounted for. A proper calculation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Sanz-Forcada , G. Micela , I. Ribas , A. M. T. Pollock , C. Eiroa , A. Velasco , E. Solano , D. Garcia-Alvarez

Recent observations of rapidly-rotating cool dwarfs have revealed H$\alpha$ line asymmetries indicative of clumps of cool, dense plasma in the stars' coronae. These clumps may be either long-lived (persisting for more than one stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Simon Daley-Yates , Moira M. Jardine , Craig D. Johnston

The coronal soft X-ray emission of cool stars, especially when taken in combination with their measured rotation periods, offers insights into their levels of magnetic activity and related transitions. We study the X-ray properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Dario J. Fritzewski , Sydney A. Barnes , Samet Ok , Georg Lamer , Axel Schwope

Recent theoretical studies suggest the existence of low-mass zero-metal stars in the current universe. In order to study the basic properties of the atmosphere of low-mass first stars, we performed one dimensional magnetohydrodynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Haruka Washinoue , Takeru K. Suzuki

Accreting T Tauri stars are observed to be less luminous in X-rays than non-accretors, an effect that has been detected in various star forming regions. To explain this we have combined, for the first time, a radiative transfer code with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. G. Gregory , K. Wood , M. Jardine

How the accreted mass settling on the surface of a neutron star affects the topology of the magnetic field and how the secular evolution of the binary system depends on the magnetic field change is still an open issue. We report evidence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-13 G. Cusumano , V. La Parola , A. D'Ai , A. Segreto , G. Tagliaferri , S. D. Barthelmy , N. Gehrels

RX J1856.5-3754 is the X-ray brightest among the nearby isolated neutron stars. Its X-ray spectrum is thermal, and is reproduced remarkably well by a black-body, but its interpretation has remained puzzling. One reason is that the source…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 M. H. van Kerkwijk , D. L. Kaplan

Gamma-ray binaries are systems containing a massive star and a compact object that have been detected up to TeV energies. The high energy emission could result from particle acceleration in the region where the stellar wind from the massive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Anna Szostek , Guillaume Dubus

Within the quiet Sun corona imaged at 1 MK, much of the field of view consists of diffuse emission that appears to lack the spatial structuring that is so evident in coronal loops or bright points. We seek to determine if these diffuse…

The well-known light minima of stars with the R Coronae Borealis variability are caused by the formation of an additional circumstellar dust shell, the screening shell, inside the permanent shell. Under the assumption of uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander E. Rosenbush