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The Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) method is a powerful tool for determining distances to early-type galaxies. The method measures the intrinsic variance in a galaxy's surface brightness distribution to determine its distance with an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Michele Cantiello , John P. Blakeslee

The Surface Brightness Fluctuation method has been shown to be a powerful distance indicator for dwarf elliptical galaxies to very low surface brightness levels. It is applicable to stellar systems that are out of reach for classical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Helmut Jerjen

The practice of measuring galaxy distances from their spatial fluctuations in surface brightness is now a decade old. While several past articles have included some review material, this is the first intended as a comprehensive review of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 John P. Blakeslee , Edward A. Ajhar , John L. Tonry

Dwarf galaxies are important tracers of small-scale cosmological structure, yet much of our knowledge about these systems comes from the limited sample of dwarf galaxies within the Local Group. To make a comprehensive inventory of dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Lauren M. Foster , James E. Taylor , John P. Blakeslee

The surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) method measures the variance in a galaxy's light distribution arising from fluctuations in the numbers and luminosities of individual stars per resolution element. Once calibrated for stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 John Blakeslee

Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBFs) are one of the most powerful techniques to measure the distance and to constrain the unresolved stellar content of extragalactic systems. For a given bandpass, the absolute SBF magnitude \bar{M}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexander Fritz

Based on very deep photometry, Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) have been traditionally used to determine galaxy distances. We have recently computed SBF spectra of stellar populations at moderately high resolution, which are fully…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 A. Vazdekis , P. Rodríguez-Beltrán , M. Cerviño , M. Montes , I. Martín-Navarro , M. B. Beasley

The potential of the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) method to determine the membership of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) in nearby galaxy clusters is investigated. Extensive simulations for SBF measurements on dEs in the I-band for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Mieske , M. Hilker , L. Infante

The goal of this work is to scrutinise the surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) calculation methodology. We analysed the SBF derivation procedure, measured the accuracy of the fitted SBF under controlled conditions, retrieved the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 P. Rodríguez-Beltrán , M. Cerviño , A. Vazdekis , M. A. Beasley

The potential of the Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) method to determine distances to dwarf ellipticals in nearby clusters is investigated. We find that for the Fornax cluster, the SBF method yields reliable results down to very faint…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Mieske , M. Hilker , L. Infante

The Surface Brightness Fluctuation method is one of the most reliable and efficient ways of measuring distances to galaxies within 100 Mpc. While recent implementations have increasingly relied on space-based observations, SBF remains…

The effect of gravitational microlensing on the determination of extragalactic distances using surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) technique is considered and a method to calculate SBF amplitudes in presence of microlensing is presented.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Artem V. Tuntsov , Geraint F. Lewis

Recent applications have proved that the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) technique is a reliable distance indicator in a wide range of distances, and a promising tool to analyze the physical and chemical properties of unresolved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cantiello , G. Raimondo , J. P. Blakeslee , E. Brocato , M. Capaccioli

We present an in-depth study of surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) in low-luminosity stellar systems. Using the MIST models, we compute theoretical predictions for absolute SBF magnitudes in the LSST, HST ACS/WFC, and proposed Roman…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Johnny P. Greco , Pieter van Dokkum , Shany Danieli , Scott G. Carlsten , Charlie Conroy

We explore the use of ground-based surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) measurements to constrain distances to nearby dwarf galaxies. Using archival CFHT Megacam imaging data for a sample of 27 nearby dwarfs, we demonstrate that reliable…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Scott Carlsten , Rachael Beaton , Johnny Greco , Jenny Greene

The surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) method is a statistical method applied on image pixels in different bands. This contribution aims to distinguish between the observational (statistical) method and the theoretical (probabilistic)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cervino , V. Luridiana , L. Jamet

We present some results on the study of stellar population properties and distances of galaxies using the SBF technique. The applications summarized here show that the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) method is able to i) provide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Michele Cantiello , Gabriella Raimondo , Enzo Brocato , Ilaria Biscardi

We measured high-quality surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distances for a sample of 63 massive early-type galaxies using the WFC3/IR camera on the Hubble Space Telescope. The median uncertainty on the SBF distance measurements is 0.085…

We investigate the ellipticity of the point-spread function (PSF) produced by imaging an unresolved source with a telescope, subject to the effects of atmospheric turbulence. It is important to quantify these effects in order to understand…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 W. H. de Vries , S. S. Olivier , S. J. Asztalos , L. J. Rosenberg , K. L. Baker

We evaluate the method of optical and infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) as a distance indicator and its application on 8-m class telescopes, such as the Very Large Telescope (VLT). The novelty of our approach resides in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Mei , P. J. Quinn , D. Silva
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