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The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to detect the relative motion of the Earth with respect to a preferred reference frame, the ether, by measuring the fringe shifts in an optical interferometer. These shifts, that should have been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Consoli , E. Costanzo

We report a simple re-analysis of the old results (1887) from the Michelson-Morley interferometer experiment that was designed to detect absolute motion. We build upon a recent (1998) re-analysis of the original data by Munera, which…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reginald T. Cahill , Kirsty Kitto

We report a re-analysis of the old results from the Michelson-Morley interferometer experiments that were designed to detect absolute motion. We build upon a recent (1998) re-analysis of the original data by Munera, which revealed small but…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Reginald T. Cahill , Kirsty Kitto

A simple relativistic treatment of Michelson-Morley type of experiments shows the remarkable internal consistency of 1932 Miller's cosmic solution v_{earth} \sim 208 km/s deduced from the experimental fringe shifts observed with his…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurizio Consoli

From the customary view the Michelson-Morley experiment is used to expose the failure of the aether theory. The key point in this experiment is the \emph{fringe shift} of the interference pattern. Regularly, the fringe shift calculations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Israel Perez

After an overview of various citations relevant in the context of photon propagation, the relativistic Doppler effect and the addition theorem of velocities are first derived taking into account momentum and energy conservation. Clocks and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Klaus Wilhelm , Bhola N. Dwivedi

That the speed of light is always c=300,000km/s relative to any observer in nonaccelerating motion is one of the foundational concepts of physics. Experimentally this was supposed to have been first revealed by the 1887 Michelson-Morley…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reginald T Cahill

Quantum nonlocality would naturally fit into a version of relativity with a preferred reference system. However, acceptance of this idea has traditionally required experimental evidence. Namely, detecting in laboratory a small angular…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Maurizio Consoli , Alessandro Pluchino

Motivated by the critical remarks of several authors, we have re-analyzed the classical ether-drift experiments with the conclusion that the small observed deviations should not be neglected. In fact, within the framework of Lorentzian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 M. Consoli , E. Costanzo

We present a fully model-independent analysis of the extensive observations reported by a recent ether-drift experiment in Berlin. No a priori assumption is made on the nature of a hypothetical preferred frame. We find a remarkable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Consoli , E. Costanzo

The null findings of the terrestrially conducted Michelson-Morley type experiments have been influential to determining which physical theory best fits reality. Here, we propose the use of parallax and ranging techniques of distance…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Akinbo Ojo

The dominant CMB dipole anisotropy is a Doppler effect due to a particular motion of the solar system with velocity of 370 km/s. Since this derives from peculiar motions and local inhomogeneities, one could meaningfully consider a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 M. Consoli , A. Pluchino

Recent proposals for improved optical tests of Special Relativity have renewed interest in the interpretation of such tests. In this paper we discuss the interpretation of modern realizations of the Michelson-Morley experiment in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claus Lämmerzahl , Mark P. Haugan

A reanalisis of the effect of a moving frame of reference is done, showing that the null result of the Michelson-Morley's experimente of 1887 on the possibility of detecting the variation of the velocity of light with respect to a moving…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Daniel Lima Nascimento

We determine here peculiar motion of the Solar system, first time from the $m-z$ Hubble diagram of quasars. Observer's peculiar motion causes a systematic shift in the $m-z$ plane between sources lying along the velocity vector and those in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Ashok K. Singal

Physics textbooks assert that in the famous interferometer 1887 experiment to detect absolute motion Michelson and Morley saw no rotation-induced fringe shifts - the signature of absolute motion; it was a null experiment. However this is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reginald T. Cahill

Correlating ether-drift measurements in laboratory and CMB observations in space would confirm the existence of a preferred reference frame. To this end, however, the velocity of light in the interferometers cannot be the same parameter 'c'…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 M. Consoli , A. Pluchino

In the first version of this paper (arXiv: 1003.2899v1, 15.03.2010) there is described first, traditional method of measuring the non-zero shift of interference fringe in the Michelson interferometer, operating on the effects of second…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 V. V. Demjanov

There is no aberration of terrestrial sources, because the light-vector has an inertial component. A new analysis of the Michelson Morley experiment shows: Light propagates anisotropically relative to a moving system, dependent on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norbert Feist

The so-called principle of relativity is able to fix a general coordinate transformation which differs from the standard Lorentzian form only by an unknown speed which cannot in principle be identified with the light speed. Based on a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 J. A. S. Lima , F. D. Sasse
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