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Strong gravitationally lensed supernovae (glSNe) are a powerful probe to obtain a measure of the expansion rate of the Universe, but they are also extremely rare. To date, only two glSNe with multiple images strongly lensed by galaxies have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Ana Sainz de Murieta , Thomas E. Collett , Mark R. Magee , Luke Weisenbach , Coleman M. Krawczyk , Wolfgang Enzi

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that are multiply imaged by gravitational lensing can extend the SN Ia Hubble diagram to very high redshifts $(z\gtrsim 2)$, probe potential SN Ia evolution, and deliver high-precision constraints on $H_0$, $w$,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Daniel A. Goldstein , Peter E. Nugent

We derive the expected Type II SN differential number counts, N(m), and Hubble diagram for SCDM and LCDM cosmological models, taking into account the effects of gravitational lensing (GL) produced by the intervening cosmological mass. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Simone Marri , Andrea Ferrara , Lucia Pozzetti

Cadenced optical imaging surveys in the next decade will be capable of detecting time-varying galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses in large numbers, increasing the size of the statistically well-defined samples of multiply-imaged…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Masamune Oguri , Philip J. Marshall

A large number of cosmological studies now suggest that roughly two-thirds of the critical energy density of the Universe exists in a component with negative pressure. If the equation of state of such an energy component varies with time,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Asantha R. Cooray , Dragan Huterer

Many distant objects can only be detected, or become more scientifically valuable, if they have been highly magnified by strong gravitational lensing. We use EAGLE and BAHAMAS, two recent cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, to predict…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Andrew Robertson , Graham P. Smith , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke , Mathilde Jauzac , Matteo Bianconi , Dan Ryczanowski

Quadruple gravitational lens systems offer the possibility of measuring time delays for image pairs, microlensing effects, and extinction in distant galaxies. Observations of these systems may be used to obtain estimates of H_o and to study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Emilio E. Falco , Joseph Lehar , Irwin I. Shapiro

Gravitational waves (GWs) exhibit wave-optics effects when their wavelength is comparable to the scale of the gravitational lens. This may occur in lensing from galactic subhalos in GWs emitted by binary black-hole mergers, and is gaining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Nino Ephremidze , Marc Kamionkowski , Cora Dvorkin

Strong gravitational lensing offers a compelling test of the cold dark matter paradigm, as it allows for subhaloes with masses of $\sim10^{9}$ M$_\odot$ and below to be detected. We test commonly-used techniques for detecting subhaloes…

Supernovae that are strongly gravitationally lensed (gLSNe) by galaxies are powerful probes of astrophysics and cosmology that will be discovered systematically by next-generation wide-field, high-cadence imaging surveys such as the Zwicky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Daniel A. Goldstein , Peter E. Nugent , Ariel Goobar

We present the first case of strong gravitational lensing by a QSO : SDSS J0013+1523, at z = 0.120. The discovery is the result of a systematic search for emission lines redshifted behind QSOs, among 22298 spectra of the SDSS data release…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 F. Courbin , M. Tewes , S. G. Djorgovski , D. Sluse , A. Mahabal , F. Rerat , G. Meylan

Strongly lensed explosive transients such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, fast radio bursts, and gravitational waves are very promising tools to determine the Hubble constant ($H_0$) in the near future in addition to strongly lensed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Xuheng Ding , Kai Liao , Simon Birrer , Anowar J. Shajib , Tommaso Treu , Lilan Yang

We propose a new technique, which we call the lens parallax method, to determine simultaneously the redshift distribution of the faint blue galaxies and the mass distribution of foreground clusters of galaxies. The method is based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramesh Narayan , Matthias Bartelmann

The relative transverse velocity of a lens with respect to the source star in gravitational lensing results in a frequency shift in the light rays passing by a lens. We propose using this relativistic effect for measuring the relative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sohrab Rahvar

Aims: The knowledge of the redshift of a lensing galaxy that produces multiple images of a background quasar is essential to any subsequent modeling, whether related to the determination of the Hubble constant H_0 or to the mass profile of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Eigenbrod , F. Courbin , G. Meylan

Galaxies located in the environment or on the line of sight towards gravitational lenses can significantly affect lensing observables, and can lead to systematic errors on the measurement of $H_0$ from the time-delay technique. We present…

The halo model (HM) describes the inhomogeneous universe as a collection of halos. The full nonlinear power spectrum of the universe is well approximated by the HM, whose prediction can be easily computed without lengthy numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Kimmo Kainulainen , Valerio Marra

Using FORS2, mounted on Kueyen (UT2 of the VLT), we have obtained the redshift of the lensing galaxy in the gravitational lens system HE1104-1805. We measure z=0.729, in good agreement with previous estimates based on the time delay and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Lidman , F. Courbin , J. -P. Kneib , G. Golse , F. Castander , G. Soucail

Gravitationally lensed QSOs (GLQs) at redshift z = 1-2 play a key role in understanding the cosmic evolution of the innermost parts of active galaxies (black holes, accretion disks, coronas and internal jets), as well as the structure of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Luis J. Goicoechea , Vyacheslav N. Shalyapin , Rodrigo Gil-Merino

The time delay between appearances of multiple images of a gravitationally lensed supernova (glSN) is sensitive to the Hubble constant, $H_0$. As well as time delays, a lensed host galaxy is needed to enable precise inference of $H_0$. In…