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We present a comparative study of several molecular lines and of the dust contiunuum at 1.2mm in a pre-stellar core that is embedded in the Galactic cirrus cloud MCLD123.5+24.9. Previous studies found that the core is gravitationally stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas Heithausen , Christoph Boettner , Fabian Walter

We have observed the HC3N (J=10-9) and N2H+ (J=1-0) lines toward the Vela C molecular clouds with the Mopra 22 m telescope to study chemical characteristics of dense cores. The intensity distributions of these molecules are similar to each…

We have observed molecular cloud cores in the Orion A giant molecular cloud (GMC) in CCS, HC3N, DNC, and HN13C to study their chemical characteristics. We have detected CCS in the Orion A GMC for the first time. CCS was detected in about a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ken'ichi Tatematsu , Tomoya Hirota , Ryo Kandori , Tomofumi Umemoto

High-angular resolution observations of dense molecular cores show that these cores can be clumpier at smaller scales, and that some of these clumps can also be unbound or transient. The use of chemical models of the evolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Oscar Morata , Josep Miquel Girart , Robert Estalella , Robin T. Garrod

We have extensively mapped a sample of dense molecular clouds (L1512, TMC-1C, L1262, Per 7, L1389, L1251E) in lines of HC3N, CH3OH, SO and C^{18}O. We demonstrate that a high degree of chemical differentiation is present in all of the…

The molecular clouds Lupus 1, 3 and 4 were mapped with the Mopra telescope at 3 and 12 mm. Emission lines from high density molecular tracers were detected, i.e. NH$_3$ (1,1), NH$_3$ (2,2), N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0), HC$_3$N (3-2), HC$_3$N (10-9),…

We aim to study the properties of the dense molecular gas towards the inner few 100 pc of four nearby starburst galaxies dominated both by photo dissociation regions (M82) and large-scale shocks (NGC253, IC342 and Maffei2), and to relate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rebeca Aladro , Jesus Martin-Pintado , Sergio Martin , Rainer Mauersberger , Estelle Bayet

We discuss the interstellar absorption from many atomic and molecular species seen in high-resolution $HST$/STIS UV and high-S/N optical spectra of the moderately reddened B3-5~V star HD~62542. This remarkable sight line exhibits both very…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Daniel E. Welty , Paule Sonnentrucker , Theodore P. Snow , Donald G. York

Molecular line CN, CS and mm continuum observations of two intermediate- to high-mass star-forming regions - IRAS20293+3952 and IRAS19410+2336 - obtained with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer at high spatial resolution reveal interesting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Beuther , P. Schilke , F. Wyrowski

Measurement of chemical and kinematic structures in prestellar cores is essential for better understanding the star formation process. Here, we study the three prestellar cores (TMC-1C, L1544, and TMC-1) of the Taurus molecular cloud by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Atanu Koley

We have mapped the large-scale structure of the Serpens cloud core using moderately optically thick (13CO(1--0) and CS(2--1)) and optically thin tracers (C18O(1--0), C34S(2--1), and N2H+(1--0)), using the 16-element focal plane array…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Olmi , L. Testi

We study four lines of sight that probe the transition from diffuse molecular gas to molecular cloud material in Taurus. Measurements of atomic and molecular absorption are used to infer the distribution of species and the physical…

We present a molecular line emission study of the LDN1188 dark cloud complex located in Cepheus. In this work we focused on the densest parts of the cloud and on the close neighbourhood of infrared point sources. We made ammonia mapping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Verebélyi , V. Könyves , S. Nikolić , Cs. Kiss , A. Moór , P. Ábrahám , M. Kun

Chemical composition of the massive cores forming high-mass stars can put some constrains on the time scale of the massive star formation: sulphur chemistry is of specific interest due to its rapid evolution in warm gas and because the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fabrice Herpin , Matthieu Marseille , Valentine Wakelam , Sylvain Bontemps , D. C. Lis

CRL 618 is a well-studied pre-planetary nebula. We have mapped its central region in continuum and molecular lines with the Submillimeter Array at 350 GHz at ~ 0.3" to 0.5" resolutions. Two components are seen in 350 GHz continuum: (1) a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chin-Fei Lee , Chun-Hui Yang , Raghvendra Sahai , Carmen Sanchez Contreras

Massive stars play an important role in the Universe. Unlike low-mass stars, the formation of these objects located at great distances is still unclear. It is expected to be governed by some combination of self-gravity, turbulence, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 A. G. Pazukhin , I. I. Zinchenko , E. A. Trofimova

We investigated the chemical evolution of HC3N in six dense molecular clouds, using archival available data from the Herschel infrared Galactic Plane Survey (Hi-GAL) and the Millimeter Astronomy Legacy Team Survey at 90 GHz (MALT90). Radio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Naiping Yu , Jun-Jie Wang , Jin-Long Xu

We present results of a survey of CCS, HC$_{3}$N, and HC$_{5}$N toward 40 dark cloud cores to search for "Carbon-Chain--Producing Regions(CCPRs)", where carbon-chain molecules are extremely abundant relative to NH$_{3}$, as in L1495B,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Tomoya Hirota , Masatoshi Ohishi , Satoshi Yamamoto

We have imaged five compact high-velocity clouds in HI with arcmin angular- and km/s spectral-resolution using the WSRT. Supplementary total-power data, which is fully sensitive to both the cool and warm components of HI, is available for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. de Heij , R. Braun , W. B. Burton

We aim to better understand the emission of molecular tracers of the diffuse and dense gas in giant molecular clouds and the influence that metallicity, optical extinction, density, far-UV field, and star formation rate have on these…

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