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Gravitational lens modeling is presented for the first discovered example of a three-component source for which each component is quadruply imaged. The lens is a massive galaxy member of the cluster Cl J0152.7-1357 at z ~ 0.84. Taking…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Grillo , M. Lombardi , P. Rosati , G. Bertin , R. Gobat , R. Demarco , C. Lidman , V. Motta , M. Nonino

We present new spectroscopic observations of the gravitational arcs and the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the cluster MS2137-23 (z=0.313) obtained with the Echelle Spectrograph and Imager on the Keck II telescope. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David J. Sand , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis

The different regimes of gravitational lensing constitutes an interesting tool in order to map the mass distribution in galaxy clusters on different scales. In this proceedings article, I review some work I have performed on this topic.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 Marceau Limousin

The detailed distribution of mass within clusters of galaxies can be used to probe the nature of dark matter. We show that constraints on the extent of the mass distribution around galaxies in the rich cluster Abell 2218 obtained from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Priyamvada Natarajan , Abraham Loeb , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail

Globular clusters (GCs) lie scattered around the inner $40\%$ of the virial radius of galaxy clusters, potentially being excellent tracers of the underlying mass distribution. In this paper, we present a statistical method based on assuming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Marta Reina-Campos , Joshua S. Speagle , William E. Harris

We present a parametric strong lensing model of the cluster Abell 2218 based on HST ACS data. We constrain the lens model using 8 previously known multiply imaged systems, of which 7 have spectroscopically confirmed redshifts. In addition,…

We present a high resolution dark matter reconstruction of the z=0.165 Abell 901/902 supercluster from a weak lensing analysis of the HST STAGES survey. We detect the four main structures of the supercluster at high significance, resolving…

Abell 2146 ($z$ = 0.232) consists of two galaxy clusters undergoing a major merger. The system was discovered in previous work, where two large shock fronts were detected using the $\textit{Chandra X-ray Observatory}$, consistent with a…

In this paper, we present new determinations of redshifts on a sample of gravitational arclets identified in the cluster of galaxies Abell 2390. The arclets candidates were selected from their elongated morphology as seen in recent deep HST…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bezecourt , G. Soucail

We present a study of a very peculiar object found in the field of the cluster-lens Abell 370. This object displays, in HST imaging, a spectacular morphology comparable to nearby ring-galaxies. From spectroscopic observations at the CFHT,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Soucail , J. P. Kneib , J. Bezecourt , L. Metcalfe , B. Altieri , J. F. Le Borgne

We report the discovery of an arc-like object 27" from the center of the cD galaxy in the redshift $z=0.066$ cluster A2124. Observations with the Keck II telescope reveal that the object is a background galaxy at $z=0.573$, apparently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John P. Blakeslee , Mark R. Metzger

Cosmological N-body simulations predict that dark matter halos should have a universal shape characterized by a steep, cuspy inner profile. Here we report on a spectroscopic study of six clusters each containing a dominant brightest cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 D. J. Sand , T. Treu , G. P. Smith , R. S. Ellis

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structure, formation, and evolution). Using the gravitational lensing theory and cluster mass distribution model, we try to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Yu Pan , Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Zong-Hong Zhu

A deep HST image of the MS 2137-2353 core has revealed detailed morphological structures in two arc systems, which are modelled and well reproduced after a complete analysis of the lensing properties of the dark matter component. Latter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Hammer , P. Teyssandier , E. J. Shaya , I. M. Gioia , G. A. Luppino , O. Le Fèvre

The galaxy cluster 1E0657-56 (z = 0.296) is remarkably well-suited for addressing outstanding issues in both galaxy evolution and fundamental physics. We present a reconstruction of the mass distribution from both strong and weak…

We carry out ray tracing through five high resolution simulations of a galaxy cluster to study how its ability to produce giant gravitationally lensed arcs is influenced by the collision cross-section of its dark matter. In three cases…

We present the results of the application of the methodology introduced by Natarajan & Kneib (1997) to interpret local perturbations to the cluster shear field resulting from mass associated with individual cluster galaxies. The lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Priyamvada Natarajan

We present a new lens model for the $z=0.375$ galaxy cluster Abell 370 based on previously spectroscopically confirmed lensed galaxies and new lensed systems identified in JWST data, including recent data from the MAGNIF program. Based on…

We propose a novel technique to refine the modelling of galaxy clusters mass distribution using gravitational lensing. The idea is to combine the strengths of both "parametric" and "non-parametric" methods to improve the quality of the fit.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib

We present a strong-lensing (SL) analysis of the galaxy cluster MACS J1319.9+7003 ($z=0.33$, also known as Abell 1722), as part of our ongoing effort to analyze massive clusters with archival {\it HST} imaging. We spectroscopically measured…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Adi Zitrin