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At low redshifts, a census of the baryons in all known reservoirs falls a factor of two to four below the total baryon density predicted from Big Bang nucleosynthesis arguments and observed light element ratios. Recent cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. A. Phillips , J. P. Ostriker , R. Cen

Modern analyses of structure formation predict a universe tangled in a 'cosmic web' of dark matter and diffuse baryons. These theories further predict that at low-z, a significant fraction of the baryons will be shock-heated to $T \sim…

We present the first dynamically and thermally self-consistent calculations of fast adiabatically expanding gas flows from the Galactic disk into the halo. It is shown that in a hot plasma (T >= 10^6 K) with a high overpressure with respect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Breitschwerdt , Thomas Schmutzler

We report on observations of several optical emission lines toward a variety of newly revealed faint, large-scale Halpha-emitting regions in the Galaxy. The lines include [NII] 6583, [NII] 5755, [SII] 6716, [OIII] 5007, and HeI 5876…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 G. J. Madsen , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner

Numerical simulations of the intergalactic medium have shown that at the present epoch a significant fraction (40-50%) of the baryonic component should be found in the (T~10^6K) Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) - with several recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

A substantial fraction of the cosmic baryons is expected to hide in the form of diffuse warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM), the majority of which resides in the filaments of the Cosmic Web and has proven very difficult to detect due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 I. Vurm , J. Nevalainen , S. E. Hong , Y. M. Bahé , C. Dalla Vecchia , P. Heinämäki

X-ray observations of hot, intergalactic gas in galaxy groups provide a useful means of characterizing the global properties of groups. However, X-ray studies of large group samples have typically involved very shallow X-ray exposures or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jesper Rasmussen , Trevor J. Ponman , John S. Mulchaey , Trevor A. Miles , Somak Raychaudhury

Theoretical models of structure formation predict the presence of a hot gaseous atmosphere around galaxies. While this hot circum-galactic medium (CGM) has been observationally confirmed through UV absorption lines, the detection of its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Stephan Vladutescu-Zopp , Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag

The current census of observed baryons in the local Universe is still missing a significant fraction of them according to standard Big-Bang nucleosynthesis. Numerical simulations predict that most of the missing baryons are in a hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rosalba Perna , Abraham Loeb

The detection of excess of soft X-ray or Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, above the thermal contribution from the hot intracluster medium (ICM), has been a controversial subject ever since the initial discovery of this phenomenon. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. -M. Cheng , S. Borgani , P. Tozzi , L. Tornatore , A. Diaferio , K. Dolag , X. -T. He , L. Moscardini , G. Murante , G. Tormen

We present a detailed analysis of the galaxy and group distributions around three reported X-ray absorption line systems in the spectrum of the quasar H2356-309. Previous studies associated these absorbers with known large-scale galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Rik J. Williams , John S. Mulchaey , Juna A. Kollmeier

This paper presents constraints on the cosmological density of baryons from a systematic search for O VII and O VIII absorption lines in the XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray spectra of 51 background sources. The search is based on far…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Massimiliano Bonamente , David Spence , Jussi Ahoranta , Nastasha Wijers , Toni Tuominen , Jelle De Plaa

We simulate the flux emitted from galaxy halos in order to quantify the brightness of the circumgalactic medium (CGM). We use dedicated zoom-in cosmological simulations with the hydrodynamical Adaptive Mesh Refinement code RAMSES, which are…

The warm-hot intergalactic medium (warm-hot IGM, or WHIM) pervades the filaments of the Cosmic Web and harbours half of the Universe's baryons. The WHIM's thermodynamic properties are notoriously hard to measure. Here we estimate a galaxy…

In this article we first review the past decade of efforts in detecting the missing baryons in the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) and summarize the current state of the art by updating the baryon census and physical state of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-01 F. Nicastro , Y. Krongold , S. Mathur , M. Elvis

We present a study of the X-ray properties of a sample of six nearby late-type spiral galaxies based on XMM-Newton observations. Since our primary focus is on the linkage between X-ray emission and star formation in extended, extranuclear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. A. Owen , R. S. Warwick

Based on constraints from Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background, the baryon content of the high-redshift Universe can be precisely determined. However, at low redshift, about one-third of the baryons remain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Orsolya E. Kovacs , Akos Bogdan , Randall K. Smith , Ralph P. Kraft , William R. Forman

We report on observations of several optical emission lines toward a variety of newly revealed faint, large-scale H-alpha-emitting structures in the warm ionized medium (WIM) of the Galaxy. The lines include [N II] 6583, [N II] 5755, [S II]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. Madsen

We study the temperature structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM) using a large cosmological N-body/SPH simulation. We employ a two-temperature model for the thermal evolution of the ionized gas, in which the relaxation process between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naoki Yoshida , Steven Furlanetto , Lars Hernquist

We present an analysis of the Lyman alpha forests of five quasar spectra in the near UV. Properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at an intermediate redshift interval (0.9 < z < 1.9) are studied. The amount of baryons in the diffuse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-04 N. Prause , D. Reimers , C. Fechner , E. Janknecht