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Stellar halo substructures were identified using statistical photometric parallax of blue main sequence turnoff stars from fourteen Sloan Digital Sky Survey stripes in the north Galactic cap. Four structures are consistent with previous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Jake Weiss , Heidi Jo Newberg , Travis Desell

M giants selected from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) have been used to trace streams of tidal debris apparently associated with the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr) that entirely encircle the Galaxy. While the Sgr M giants…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kathryn V. Johnston , David R. Law , Steven R. Majewski

We assemble 121 spectroscopically-confirmed halo carbon stars, drawn from the literature, exhibiting measurable variability in the Catalina Surveys. We present their periods and amplitudes, which are used to estimate distances from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Avon Huxor , Eva Grebel

A recent survey of the Galaxy and M31 reveals that more than 90% of dwarf galaxies within 270 kpc of their host galaxy are deficient in HI gas. At such an extreme radius, the coronal halo gas is an order of magnitude too low to remove HI…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Matthew Nichols , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

The shape of the Galactic dark halo can, in principle, be inferred through modelling of stellar tidal streams in the Milky Way halo. The brightest and the longest of these, the Sagittarius stream, reaches out to large Galactocentric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 S. L. J. Gibbons , V. Belokurov , D. Erkal , N. W. Evans

The main aim of this paper is to report two new detections of tidal debris in the northern stream of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy located at 45 arcdeg and 55 arcdeg from the center of galaxy. Our observational approach is based on deep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Martinez-Delgado , M. A. Gomez-Flechoso , A. Aparicio , R. Carrera

We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5) u,g,r,i,z photometry to study Milky Way halo substructure in the area around the North Galactic Cap. A simple color cut (g-r < 0.4) reveals the tidal stream of the Sagittarius…

Recent analyses of the stellar stream of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy have claimed that the kinematics and three-dimensional location of the M-giant stars in this structure constrain the dark matter halo of our Galaxy to possess a triaxial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint F. Lewis , Nicolas F. Martin , Michele Bellazzini , Matteo Correnti

Possible orbital histories of the Sgr dwarf galaxy are explored. A special-purpose N-body code is used to construct the first models of the Milky Way - Sgr Dwarf system in which both the Milky Way and the Sgr Dwarf are represented by full…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ing-Guey Jiang , James Binney

We present evidence that nearly half of the dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSph and dSph/dIrr) in the Local Group are associated with large reservoirs of atomic gas, in some cases larger than the stellar mass. The gas is sometimes found at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leo Blitz , Timothy Robishaw

We present two simple dynamical models for Sagittarius based on N-body simulations of the progressive disruption of a satellite galaxy orbiting for 12.5 Gyr within a realistic Galactic potential. In both models the satellite initially has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Amina Helmi , Simon D. M. White

We identify new structures in the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy from positions, colors and magnitudes of five million stars detected in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Most of these stars are within 1.26 degrees of the celestial equator. We…

Context. The Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal galaxy is currently being disrupted under the strain of the Milky Way. A reliable reconstruction of Sgr star formation history can only be obtained by combining core and stream information.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Monaco , M. Bellazzini , P. Bonifacio , A. Buzzoni , F. R. Ferraro , G. Marconi , L. Sbordone , S. Zaggia

As one of the most massive Milky Way satellites, the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy has played an important role in shaping the Galactic disk and stellar halo morphologies. The disruption of Sagittarius over several close-in passages has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Marion I. P. Dierickx , Abraham Loeb

We demonstrate that there is a clear statistical correlation between the (X,Y,Z,V_r) phase-space distribution of the outer halo Galactic globular clusters (having 10 kpc <= R_GC <= 40 kpc) and the orbital path of the Sagittarius dwarf…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michele Bellazzini , Francesco R. Ferraro , Rodrigo Ibata

We show that a string of HI clouds that form part of the high-velocity cloud complex known as GCN is a probable gaseous stream extending over more than 50 deg in the Galactic halo. The radial velocity gradient along the stream is used to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shoko Jin

A pole-count analysis of the infrared 2MASS survey is presented, in order to identify faint stream-like structures within the halo of the Milky Way. Selecting stars with colours consistent with M-giant stars, we find a strong over-density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin , L. Cambresy

Wrapping around the Milky Way, the Sagittarius stream is the dominant substructure in the halo. Our statistical selection method has allowed us to identify 106 highly likely members of the Sagittarius stream. Spectroscopic analysis of…

Recent observations have revealed streams of gas and stars in the halo of the Milky Way that are the debris from interactions between our Galaxy and some of its dwarf companion galaxies; the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy and the Magellanic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Rodrigo Ibata , Michael Irwin , Geraint Lewis , Annette Ferguson , Nial Tanvir

Observations of the lengthy tidal streams produced by the destruction of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr dSph) are capable of providing strong constraints on the shape of the Galactic gravitational potential. However, previous work,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David R. Law , Steven R. Majewski , Kathryn V. Johnston