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We study the role of asymptotic curves in supporting the spiral structure of a N-body model simulating a barred spiral galaxy. Chaotic orbits with initial conditions on the unstable asymptotic curves of the main unstable periodic orbits…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 George Contopoulos , Mirella Harsoula

This paper analyses the Hamiltonian model of drift waves which describes the chaotic transport of particles in the plasma confinement. With one drift wave the system is integrable and it presents stable orbits. When one wave is added the…

A typical stellar mass black hole with a lighter companion is shown to succumb to a chaotic precession of the orbital plane. As a result, the optimal candidates for the direct detection of gravitational waves by Earth based interferometers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Janna Levin

[This is an expository article. I have submitted it to the American Mathematical Monthly.] The three-body problem defines a dynamics on the space of triangles in the plane. The shape sphere is the moduli space of oriented similarity classes…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-05 Richard Montgomery

Our understanding of the Solar System has been revolutionized over the past decade by the finding that the orbits of the planets are inherently chaotic. In extreme cases, chaotic motions can change the relative positions of the planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Murray , M. Holman

We present a series of dynamical maps for fictitious 3-planets systems in initially circular coplanar orbits. These maps have unveiled a rich resonant structure involving two or three planets, as well as indicating possible migration routes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 C. Charalambous , J. G. Martí , C. Beaugé , X. S. Ramos

Cuspy triaxial potentials admit a large number of chaotic orbits, which moreover exhibit extreme "stickiness" that makes the process of chaotic mixing surprisingly inefficient. Environmental effects, modeled as noise and/or periodic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christos Siopis , Henry E. Kandrup

We show how a nonlinear chaotic system, the parametrically kicked nonlinear oscillator, may be realised in the dynamics of a trapped, laser-cooled ion, interacting with a sequence of standing wave pulses. Unlike the original optical scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. K. Breslin , C. A. Holmes , G. J. Milburn

Based on quantitative ``{\sc kam} theory'', we state and prove two theorems about the continuation of maximal and whiskered quasi--periodic motions to slightly perturbed systems exhibiting proper degeneracy. Next, we apply such results to…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-10 Gabriella Pinzari , Xiang Liu

Quantum trajectories defined in the de Broglie--Bohm theory provide a causal way to interpret physical phenomena. In this Letter, we use this formalism to analyze the short time dynamics induced by unstable periodic orbits in a classically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. A. Wisniacki , F. Borondo , R. M. Benito

A fundamental aspect of the three-body problem is its stability. Most stability studies have focused on the co-planar three-body problem, deriving analytic criteria for the dynamical stability of such pro/retrograde systems. Numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Evgeni Grishin , Hagai B. Perets , Yossef Zenati , Erez Michaely

In the present article, we present a galactic gravitational model of three degrees of freedom, in order to investigate and reveal the behavior of orbits in a binary quasar system. The two quasars are hosted in a pair of interacting disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Euaggelos E. Zotos

This paper investigates the secular motion of a massless asteroid within the framework of the double-averaged elliptic restricted three-body problem. By employing Poincar\'e variables, we analyze the stability properties of asteroid orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Yan Luo , Kaicheng Sheng

We investigate the dynamics of charged dust close to outer mean-motion resonances with planet Jupiter. The importance of the interplanetary magnetic field on the orbital evolution of dust is clearly demonstrated. New dynamical phenomena are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Christoph Lhotka , Catalin Gales

The origin of Mars's small moons, Phobos and Deimos, remains unknown. They are typically thought either to be captured asteroids or to have accreted from a debris disk produced by a giant impact. Here, we present an alternative scenario…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Jack J. Lissauer , Vincent R. Eke , Thomas D. Sandnes , Richard C. Elphic

Conventional approaches to the capture of CO_2 by metal-organic frameworks focus on equilibrium conditions, and frameworks that contain little CO_2 in equilibrium are often rejected as carbon-capture materials. Here we use a statistical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Joyjit Kundu , Tod Pascal , David Prendergast , Stephen Whitelam

The three-body problem, which describes three masses interacting through Newtonian gravity without any restrictions imposed on the initial positions and velocities of these masses, has attracted the attention of many scientists for more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Z. E. Musielak , B. Quarles

A discrete delay is included to model the time between the capture of the prey and its conversion to viable biomass in the simplest classical Gause type predator-prey model that has equilibrium dynamics without delay. As the delay increases…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-03 Guihong Fan , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

Three body systems where one of the bodies is ejected without escaping the binary system have previously been studied in various restricted forms. However, none of these studies dwells on the problem in a general setting. Thus, to study…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 T. S. Sachin Venkatesh

We have investigated the dependence of the prograde/retrograde temporary capture of asteroids by a planet on their original heliocentric semimajor axes through analytical arguments and numerical orbital integrations in order to discuss the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Arika Higuchi , Shigeru Ida