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Astrometry measures shifts in a star's photocentre and can be used to detect reflex motion due to orbiting exoplanets. Brightness asymmetries (e.g. starspots) rotating in and out of view can also cause apparent motion of the photocenter,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Jamila Taaki , Lia Corrales , Alfred Hero

We investigate the effect of planetary rotation on the transit spectrum of an extrasolar giant planet. During ingress and egress, absorption features arising from the planet's atmosphere are Doppler shifted by of order the planet's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David S. Spiegel , Zoltan Haiman , B. Scott Gaudi

The detection of mixed modes that are split by rotation in Kepler red giants has made it possible to probe the internal rotation profiles of these stars, which brings new constraints on the transport of angular momentum in stars. Mosser et…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 S. Deheuvels , J. Ballot , P. G. Beck , B. Mosser , R. Østensen , R. A. García , M. J. Goupil

Selfsimilarity relations for torsional oscillation frequencies of neutron star crust are discussed. For any neutron star model, the frequencies of fundamental torsional oscillations (with no nodes of radial wave function, i.e. at n=0, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 D. G. Yakovlev

Rotational light modulation in Kepler photometry of K - A stars is used to estimate the absolute rotational shear. The rotation frequency spread in 2562 carefully selected stars with known rotation periods is measured using time-frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Luis A. Balona , Oyirwoth P. Abedigamba

Using 2D models of rotating stars, the interferometric measurements of alpha Eri and its fundamental parameters corrected for gravitational darkening effects we infer that the star might have a core rotating 2.7 times faster than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. Zorec , Y. Frémat , A. Domiciano De Souza

We have studied the importance of the combined effects of rotation, diffusion, and convective overshoot on the p-mode oscillation spectrum and the neutrino flux of the standard solar model. To isolate the various physical affects included…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Brian Chaboyer , P. Demarque , D. B. Guenther , M. H. Pinsonneault

In the convective envelopes of relatively cool stars, oscillations are excited by turbulent convection. In these so-called solar-like oscillators, radial oscillation modes appear at nearly equally spaced frequencies. This spacing is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 S. Hekker , Y. Elsworth , S. Basu , F. Ahlborn , W. H. Ball , E. P. Bellinger , L. Buchele , F. Espinoza-Rojas

Conventional astrophysical observations have failed to provide stringent constraints on physical processes operating in the interior of the stars. However, satellite missions now promise a solution to these problems by providing long-term…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Orlagh L. Creevey , Savita Mathur , Rafael A. García

The NASA Kepler mission is providing an unprecedented set of asteroseismic data. In particular, short-cadence lightcurves (~60s samplings), allow us to study solar-like stars covering a wide range of masses, spectral types and evolutionary…

We study the relation between the internal structures of 10 benchmark main-sequence F-stars and their rotational properties. Stellar rotation of main-sequence F-type stars can be characterised by two distinct rotational regimes. Early-type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Ana Brito , Ilídio Lopes

Oscillation frequencies are the most accurate properties one can measure for a star, potentially allowing detailed tests of stellar models and evolution theories. We briefly review asteroseismology for two classes of stars. In delta Scuti…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding

The Sun's internal rotation {\Omega}(r,{\Theta}) has previously been measured using helioseismology techniques and found to be a complex function of co-latitude, {\theta}, and radius, r. From helioseismology and observations of apparently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Ian Cunnyngham , Marcelo Emilio , Jeff Kuhn , Isabelle Scholl , Rock Bush

Rotation and orbital eccentricity both strongly influence planetary climate. Eccentricities can often be measured for exoplanets, but rotation rates are currently difficult or impossible to constrain. Here we examine how the combined…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Arthur D. Adams , William R. Boos , Eric T. Wolf

Magnetic fields have been measured recently in the core of red giant stars thanks to their effects on stellar oscillation frequencies. The search for magnetic signatures in pulsating stars, such as $\gamma$ Doradus or Slowly Pulsation B…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 François Lignières , Jérôme Ballot , Sébastien Deheuvels , Marion Galoy

Magnetic cycles of solar-like stars influence their internal physics. Thus, the frequency, amplitude, excitation rate, and damping of the acoustic oscillation modes (p-modes) vary with the cycle over time. We need to understand the impact…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 E. Panetier , S. N. Breton , R. A. García , A. Jiménez , T. Foglizzo

We consider the effect of rapid rotation on the light curves of neutron stars with hot polar caps. For $P \approx 3$ms spin periods, the pulse fractions can be as much as an order of magnitude larger than with simple slowly-rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Timothy M. Braje , Roger W. Romani , Kevin P. Rauch

Solar p-mode oscillations are excited by the work of stochastic, non-adiabatic, pressure fluctuations on the compressive modes. We evaluate the expression for the radial mode excitation rate derived by Nordlund and Stein (Paper I) using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. F. Stein , Å. Nordlund

A new two dimensional non-perturbative code to compute accurate oscillation modes of rapidly rotating stars is presented. The 2D calculations fully take into account the centrifugal distorsion of the star while the non perturbative method…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 R-M. Ouazzani , I. W. Roxburgh , M-A Dupret

Star-planet tidal interactions play a significant role in the dynamical evolution of close-in planetary systems. We investigate the propagation and dissipation of tidal inertial waves in a stellar/planetary convective region. We take into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 A. Astoul , S. Mathis , C. Baruteau , Q. André