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相关论文: Quasar Mesolensing - Direct Probe to Substructures…

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The properties of multiple image gravitational lenses require a fractional surface mass density in satellites of f=0.02 (0.006 < f < 0.07 at 90% confidence) that is consistent with the expectations for CDM. The characteristic satellite mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Kochanek , N. Dalal

The flux anomalies in four-image gravitational lenses can be interpreted as evidence for the dark matter substructure predicted by cold dark matter (CDM) halo models. In principle, these flux anomalies could arise from alternate sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. S. Kochanek , N. Dalal

This paper primarily addresses the question of whether recent lensing observations probing the small scale structure in the universe are consistent with the LCDM model. A conservative approach is taken where only the most difficult to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Benton Metcalf

Gravitational lensing by a spiral galaxy occurs when the line-of-sight to a background quasar passes within a few kpc from the center of the galactic disk. Since galactic disks are rich in neutral hydrogen, the quasar spectrum will likely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Abraham Loeb

Strongly lensed systems with peculiar configurations allow us to probe the local properties of the deflecting lens mass while simultaneously testing general profile assumptions. The quasar HE0230$-$2130 is lensed by two galaxies at similar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 S. Ertl , S. Schuldt , S. H. Suyu , P. L. Schechter , A. Halkola , J. Wagner

A long-standing problem of strong lensing by galaxy clusters regards the observed high rate of giant gravitational arcs as compared to the predictions in the framework of the "standard" cosmological model. Recently, few other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Meneghetti , C. Fedeli , A. Zitrin , M. Bartelmann , T. Broadhurst , S. Gottloeber , L. Moscardini , G. Yepes

This paper presents an investigation into the gravitational microlensing of quasars by stars and stellar remnants in the Milky Way. We present predictions for the all-sky microlensing optical depth, time-scale distributions and event rates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jian Wang , Martin C. Smith

Quasar microlensing serves as a unique probe of discrete objects within galaxies and galaxy clusters. Recent advancement of the technique shows that it can constrain planet-scale objects beyond our native galaxy by studying their induced…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Saloni Bhatiani , Xinyu Dai , Eduardo Guerras

Over the last few years, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has discovered several hundred quasars with redshift between 4.0 and 6.4. Including the effects of magnification bias, one expects a priori that an appreciable fraction of these…

Little is known about the statistics of gravitationally lensed quasars at large (7''-30'') image separations, which probe masses on the scale of galaxy clusters. We have carried out a survey for gravitationally-lensed objects, among sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. O. Ofek , D. Maoz , F. Prada , T. Kolatt , H. -W. Rix

Radio pulsars, as highly coherent point sources, serve as powerful probes of the ionized interstellar medium (IISM). Pulsar scintillation observations have revealed inverted arclets on the secondary spectrum, indicating quasilinearly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Zhu Xu , Xun Shi

Multiply-imaged quasar lenses can be used to constrain the substructure mass fraction in galaxy-sized dark matter halos via anomalous flux ratios in lensed images. The flux ratios, however, can be affected by both the substructure in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacqueline Chen , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Charles R. Keeton

The gravitational lensing properties of cosmological halos depend upon the mass distribution within each halo. The description of halos as nonsingular, truncated isothermal spheres, a particular solution of the isothermal Lane-Emden…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro

Numerical simulation is an important tool to help us understand the process of structure formation in the universe. However many simulation results of cold dark matter (CDM) halos on small scale are inconsistent with observations: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Weike Xiao , Chang Peng , Xianfeng Ye , Heng Hao

Wide-separation lensed quasars (WSLQs) are rare systems that arise from the chance alignment of two objects: a galaxy cluster and a background quasar. After two decades, only seven WSLQs have been found. Here, we report the discovery of…

Recent analyses show that $\Lambda$CDM-based models optimised to reproduce the clustering of massive galaxies overestimate their gravitational lensing by about 30\%, the so-called lensing is low problem. Using a state-of-the-art…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Jonas Chaves-Montero , Raul E. Angulo , Sergio Contreras

The statistics of large-separation gravitational lensing are a powerful tool to probe mass distributions on the scale of galaxy clusters. In this paper we refine the analysis of our survey for large-separation (>5'') lensed FIRST quasars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eran O. Ofek , Hans-Walter Rix , Dan Maoz , Francisco Prada

We present results of a systematic search for gravitationally lensed quasars in Pan-STARRS1. Our final sample of candidates comprises of 91 systems, not including 25 rediscovered lensed quasars and quasar pairs. In the absence of…

Metacalibration is a new technique for measuring weak gravitational lensing shear that is unbiased for isolated galaxy images. In this work we test metacalibration with overlapping, or ``blended'' galaxy images. Using standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Erin S. Sheldon , Matthew R. Becker , Niall MacCrann , Michael Jarvis

We investigate the possibility of identifying massive objects (lenses) in the Galactic Center region (GC) by means of pulsar timing. The well known intensity change due to microlensing is found to be less important. For typical stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 N. Wex , J. Gil , M. Sendyk