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The Galactic center hosts several hundred early-type stars, about 20% of which lie in the so-called clockwise disk, while the remaining 80% do not belong to any disks. The circumnuclear ring (CNR), a ring of molecular gas that orbits the…

Using a code that employs a self-consistent method for computing the effects of photo-ionization on circumstellar gas dynamics, we model the formation of wind-driven nebulae around massive stars. We take into account changes in stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

The radial density profiles of stellar galaxy discs can be well approximated as an exponential. Compared to this canonical form, however, the profiles in the majority of disc galaxies show downward or upward breaks at large radii.…

We present results of a study aimed at deriving fundamental properties of circumstellar debris disks from observed infrared to submillimeter spectral energy distributions. This investigation is motivated by increasing telescope/detector…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastian Wolf , Lynne Hillenbrand

This paper describes a practical model for the polarization of Be stars which can be used to estimate roughly the physical parameters for optically thin circumstellar envelopes from broadband UBVRI photopolarimetry data. Analysis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David McDavid

Stars form in dense cores within molecular clouds and newly formed stars influence their natal environments. How stellar feedback impacts core properties and evolution is subject to extensive investigation. We performed a hierarchical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 K. R. Neralwar , D. Colombo , S. Offner , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , A. Karska , M Y. Grudić , S. Neupane

We investigate variations in the linear polarization as well as in the V-band and B-band colour-magnitudes for classical Be star disks. We present two models: disks with enhanced disk density and disks that are tilted or warped from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Keegan C. Marr , C. E. Jones , R. J. Halonen

In the last decade, the viscous decretion disk model has emerged as the new paradigm for Be star disks. In this contribution, we propose a simple analytical model to estimate the continuum infrared excess arising from these circumstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Rodrigo G. Vieira , Alex C. Carciofi , Jon E. Bjorkman

Massive stars are strong sources of far-ultraviolet radiation that can be hostile to the evolution of protoplanetary disks, driving mass loss by external photoevaporation and shortening disk-dissipation timescales. Their effect may also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Julia Roquette , Sean P. Matt , Andrew J. Winter , Louis Amard , Sophia Stasevic

In this review I focus on how massive stars in the disks of galaxies determine the properties of the ionized, gaseous haloes of star-forming galaxies. I first examine the ionization state of the halo, and conclude that diluted radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

There are growing amount of very high-resolution polarized scattered light images of circumstellar disks. Nascent giant planets planets are surrounded by their own circumplanetary disks which may scatter and polarize both the planetary and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 J. Szulágyi , A. Garufi

We review recent works on the dynamics of circumbinary accretion, including time variability, angular momentum transfer between the disk and the binary, and the secular evolution of accreting binaries. These dynamics can impact stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Dong Lai , Diego J. Muñoz

We investigate the linear polarization produced by interstellar dust aligned by the magnetic field in the solar neighborhood (d< 50 pc). We also look for intrinsic effects from circumstellar processes, specifically in terms of polarization…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 V. Piirola , A. Berdyugin , P. C. Frisch , M. Kagitani , T. Sakanoi , S. Berdyugina , A. A. Cole , C. Harlingten , K. Hill

Tidal forces cause inspiralling binary neutron stars to deform, leaving a measurable imprint on the gravitational waves they emit. The induced stellar multipoles are an added source of gravitational radiation and modify the orbital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Philippe Landry

In massive stars, magnetic fields are thought to confine the outflowing radiatively-driven wind, resulting in X-ray emission that is harder, more variable and more efficient than that produced by instability-generated shocks in non-magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-29 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , L. Drissen , T. Montmerle , E. Alecian

A particle orbiting a misaligned eccentric orbit binary undergoes nodal precession either around the binary angular momentum vector (a circulating orbit) or around a stationary inclination (a librating orbit). In the absence of general…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Stephen Lepp , Rebecca G. Martin , Anna C. Childs

The formation process of circumstellar disks is still controversial because of the interplay of complex physical processes that occurs during the gravitational collapse of prestellar cores. In this study, we investigate the effect of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Y. Tsukamoto , K. Iwasaki , S. Okuzumi , M. N. Machida , S. Inutsuka

A test particle orbit around an eccentric binary has two stationary states in which there is no nodal precession: coplanar and polar. Nodal precession of a misaligned test particle orbit centres on one of these stationary states. A low mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Charles P. Abod , Cheng Chen , Jeremy Smallwood , Ian Rabago , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

A substantial fraction of the light emitted from young or star-forming galaxies at ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths comes from the ionized interstellar medium in the form of emission lines and a nebular continuum. At high redshifts,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Zackrisson , N. Bergvall , E. Leitet

Star formation in galaxies is triggered by a combination of processes, including gravitational instabilities, spiral wave shocks, stellar compression, and turbulence compression. Some of these persist in the far outer regions where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter
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