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In an ongoing effort to identify and study high-mass protostellar candidates we have observed in various tracers a sample of 235 sources selected from the IRAS Point Source Catalog, mostly with dec < -30 deg, with the SEST antenna at…

We present a quantitative model for the infrared emission from dust in the diffuse interstellar medium. The model consists of a mixture of amorphous silicate grains and carbonaceous grains, each with a wide size distribution ranging from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aigen Li , B. T. Draine

Mid-infrared (23-35 micron) emission from the deeply embedded "Class 0" protostar IRAS16293-2422 is detected with the Spitzer Space Telescope infrared spectrograph. A detailed radiative transfer model reproducing the full spectral energy…

Identified as extinction features against the bright Galactic mid-infrared background, infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are thought to harbor the very earliest stages of star and cluster formation. In order to better characterize the properties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. M. Rathborne , J. M. Jackson , E. T. Chambers , I. Stojimirovic , R. Simon , R. Shipman , W. Frieswijk

We report the discovery of large amounts of cold (T ~ 10^4 K), chemically young gas in an overdensity of galaxies at redshift z ~ 1.6 in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey southern field (GOODS-S). The gas is identified thanks to…

Evidence for a large scale flow of low density gas onto the Cepheus A young stellar cluster is presented. Observations of K-band near-infrared and multi-transition CS and N2H+ millimeter line emission are shown in relation to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandrine Bottinelli , Jonathan P. Williams

We present CARMA CO (J=1-0) observations and Herschel PACS spectroscopy, characterizing the outflow properties toward extremely young and deeply embedded protostars in the Orion molecular clouds. The sample comprises a subset of the Orion…

The physical and chemical conditions in Class 0/I protostars are fundamental in unlocking the protostellar accretion process and its impact on planet formation. The aim is to determine which physical components are traced by different…

Aims: In this paper we focus on the occurrence of glycolaldehyde (HCOCH2OH) in young solar analogs by performing the first homogeneous and unbiased study of this molecule in the Class 0 protostars of the nearby Perseus star forming region.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 M. De Simone , C. Codella , L. Testi , A. Belloche , A. J. Maury , S. Anderl , Ph. Andre' , S. Maret , L. Podio

We investigate the origin of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase around the low-mass Class~0 protostar NGC1333-IRAS2A, to determine if the COM emission lines trace an embedded disk, shocks from the protostellar jet, or the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 A. J. Maury , A. Belloche , Ph. André , S. Maret , F. Gueth , C. Codella , S. Cabrit , L. Testi , S. Bontemps

We present SOFIA/FIFI-LS observations of five prototypical, low-mass Class I outflows (HH111, SVS13, HH26, HH34, HH30) in the far-infrared [OI]63mum and [OI]145mum transitions. The obtained spectroscopic [OI]63mum and [OI]145mum maps enable…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 T. Sperling , J. Eislöffel , C. Fischer , B. Nisini , T. Giannini , A. Krabbe

We have mapped the CO(3-2) line emission from several nearby galaxies, using the Heinrich-Hertz-Telescope. Our investigation includes twelve galaxies of various types and in different stages of star forming activity. The main results of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Dumke , Ch. Nieten , G. Thuma , R. Wielebinski , W. Walsh

The results are presented of a molecular line survey to search for the spectral signature of infall towards 77 850 micron continuum sources believed to be candidate high mass protostellar objects. Up to six different transitions, HCO+ 1-0,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. A. Fuller , S. J. Williams , T. K. Sridharan

We present mid-infrared (MIR) observations, made with the TIMMI2 camera on the ESO 3.6 m telescope, toward 14 young massive star-forming regions. All regions were imaged in the N band, and nine in the Q band, with an angular resolution of ~…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Esteban F. E. Morales , Diego Mardones , Guido Garay , Kate J. Brooks , Jaime E. Pineda

With the Submillimeter Array, the brightest (sub)millimeter continuum source in the OMC-2/3 region, MMS 6, has been observed in the 850 um continuum emission with approximately 10 times better angular resolution than previous studies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Satoko Takahashi , Kazuya Saigo , Paul T. P. Ho , Kengo Tomida

We study the far-infrared emission from the nearby spiral galaxy M33 in order to investigate the dust physical properties such as the temperature and the luminosity density across the galaxy. Taking advantage of the unique wavelength…

The chemical evolution in star forming regions is driven by the interplay between gas and ice mantles. Identifying the ice compositions at the early stage of star formation thus provides constraints on the chemical processes inaccessible…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Andrew M. Turner , Yao-Lun Yang , Rachel Gross , Nami Sakai , Ralf I. Kaiser

We present far-IR (57-196 mu) spectra of 21 protostars in the Orion molecular clouds, obtained with the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) onboard the Herschel Space observatory, as part of the Herschel Orion Protostar…

Many early-type galaxies have been detected at wavelengths of 24 to 160 micron, but the emission is usually dominated by heating from an AGN or from the evolved stellar population. Here we present Spitzer MIPS observations of a sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L M Young , G J Bendo , Danielle Lucero

We present new mm interferometric and optical integral-field unit (IFU) observations and construct a sample of 12 E and S0 galaxies with molecular gas which have both CO and optical maps. The galaxies contain 2 x 10^7 to 5 x 10^9 M\odot of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alison F. Crocker , Martin Bureau , Lisa M. Young , Francoise Combes