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In recent times an increasing number of extended haloes and multiple shells around planetary nebulae have been discovered. These faint extensions to the main nebula trace the mass-loss history of the star, modified by the subsequent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 S. Oettl , S. Kimeswenger , A. A. Zijlstra

Aims: We aim to characterize the physical and morphological properties of the binary system AFGL 4106, composed of two evolved massive stars. Understanding its mass-loss processes and circumstellar environment offers insight into the late…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 G. Tomassini , E. Lagadec , I. El Mellah , R. D. Oudmaijer , A. Chiavassa , M. N'Diaye , P. de Laverny , N. Nardetto , A. Matter

We present high-resolution images of the strongly bipolar planetary nebula NGC 6537, obtained with Hubble Space Telescope and with the infrared adaptive optics system on the Very Large Telescope. The central star is detected for the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Matsuura , A. A. Zijlstra , M. D. Gray , F. J. Molster , L. B. F. M. Waters

AGB phases mark the end of the evolution for Low- and Intermediate-Mass Stars. Our understanding of the mechanisms through which they eject the envelope and our assessment of their contribution to the chemical evolution of Galaxies are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 R. Guandalini , M. Busso

With the success of the Chandra and XMM missions and the maturation of gravitational lensing techniques, powerful constraints on the orbital structure of cluster dark matter halos are possible. I show that the X-ray emissivity and mass of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andisheh Mahdavi

A CO(1-0) on-source spectrum of the well-known carbon star IRC+10216 taken with the IRAM 30m telescope in June 1996 shows excess emission between -18.3 and -14.3 km/s at the red wing of the underlying profile. The excess emission is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. A. T. Groenewegen , H. -G. Ludwig

We investigate the use of the halo mass-gap statistic --- defined as the logarithmic difference in mass between the host halo and its most massive satellite subhalo --- as a probe of halo age and concentration. A cosmological N-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alis J. Deason , Charlie Conroy , Andrew R. Wetzel , Jeremy L. Tinker

A likely tidal disruption of a star by the intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) of a dwarf galaxy was recently identified in association with Abell 1795. Without deep spectroscopy for this very faint object, however, the possibility of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-28 W. Peter Maksym , Melville Ulmer , Kathy Roth , Jimmy Irwin , Renato Dupke , Luis Ho , William Keel , Christophe Adami

In the radio regime the mass-loss rate of AGB stars is best probed using molecular (and atomic) line emission arising in the CSE formed by the stellar wind. The numerical modelling of the circumstellar emission where intricate interplays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. L. Schoeier

By means of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate the formation of second generation (SG) stars in young globular clusters of different masses. We consider clusters with a first generation of asymptotic giant branch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 A. Yaghoobi , F. Calura , J. Rosdahl , H. Haghi

We present a diagnostic tool to determine the forsterite abundance of the dust ejected by AGB stars. Our method is based on a comparison between the observed strength of spectral bands of forsterite and model calculations. We show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 B. L. de Vries , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , F. Kemper

Galactic infrared (IR) bubbles, which can be seen as shell-like structures at mid-IR wavelengths, are known to possess massive stars within their shell boundaries. In our previous study, Hanaoka et al. (2019) expanded the research area to…

Mid-IR (8 - 13 micron) interferometric data of four oxygen-rich AGB stars (R Aql, R Aqr, R Hya, and W Hya) and one carbon-rich AGB star (V Hya) were obtained with MIDI/VLTI between April 2007 and September 2009. The spectrally dispersed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Zhao-Geisler , A. Quirrenbach , R. Koehler , B. Lopez

We aim to improve our knowledge on the structure and dynamics of the circumstellar disk of the LMC B[e] supergiant LHA 120-S 73. High-resolution optical and near-IR spectroscopic data were obtained over a period of 16 and 7 years,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 M. Kraus , L. S. Cidale , M. L. Arias , G. Maravelias , D. H. Nickeler , A. F. Torres , M. Borges Fernandes , A. Aret , M. Cure , R. Vallverdu , R. H. Barba

This paper explores the mapping between the observable properties of a stellar halo in phase- and abundance-space and the parent galaxy's accretion history in terms of the characteristic epoch of accretion and mass and orbits of progenitor…

S-type AGB stars have a C/O ratio which suggests that they are transition objects between oxygen-rich M-type stars and carbon-rich C-type stars. As such, their circumstellar compositions of gas and dust are thought to be sensitive to their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 T. Danilovich , P. Bergman , K. Justtanont , R. Lombaert , M. Maercker , H. Olofsson , S. Ramstedt , P. Royer

We aim to (1) set up simple and general analytical expressions to estimate mass-loss rates of evolved stars, and (2) from those calculate estimates for the mass-loss rates of asymptotic giant branch (AGB), red supergiant (RSG), and yellow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. De Beck , L. Decin , A. de Koter , K. Justtanont , T. Verhoelst , F. Kemper , K. M. M. Menten

We examine the role of space-time geometry in the non-adiabatic collapse of a star dissipating energy in the form of radial heat flow, studying its evolution under different initial conditions. The collapse of a star with interior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 R. Sharma , R. Tikekar

In this paper, globular star clusters which contain a sub-system of stellar-mass black holes (BH) are investigated. This is done by considering two-component models, as these are the simplest approximation of more realistic multi-mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Philip G. Breen , Douglas C. Heggie

Mass loss at the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) plays an important role not only in the final fates of stars, but also in the chemical evolution of galaxies. Nevertheless, the metallicity effects on AGB mass loss are not yet fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Keiichi Ohnaka , Gerd Weigelt , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Dieter Schertl