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ATLASGAL is a 870-mircon dust survey of 420 square degrees of the inner Galactic plane and has been used to identify ~10 000 dense molecular clumps. Dedicated follow-up observations and complementary surveys are used to characterise the…

Galaxies represent the visible fabric of the Universe and there has been considerable progress recently in both observational and theoretical studies. The underlying goal is to understand the present-day diversity of galaxy forms, masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Ellis

Studies of the relationship between planetary nebula morphology and the evolution of the central stars has long suffered from uncertainties in distance determinations, and from the bias of interstellar absorption, that are typical for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Stanghellini , R. A. Shaw , J. C. Blades , B. Balick

Gaia is a satellite mission of the European Space Agency which is creating a catalogue of extremely accurate positions, distances and space motions of two billion stars in our Galaxy, along with more than one hundred thousand solar system…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Michael Perryman

Compact groups of galaxies (CGs) show members with morphological disturbances, mainly products of galaxy-galaxy interactions, thus making them ideal systems to study galaxy evolution, in high-density environment. To understand how this…

Galaxy clusters constitute powerful cosmological probes thanks to comparisons between observed and simulated clusters. As such Virgo constitutes a formidable source for detailed observations facilitated by its proximity. However, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Jenny G. Sorce , Jérémy Blaizot , Yohan Dubois

We present a database created within the project on studying edge-on galaxies. These galaxies provide a unique opportunity to study the three-dimensional distribution of the matter in galaxy disks, which is extremely important for analyzing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-04 D. I. Makarov , A. V. Antipova

We analyse the kinematic and chemical evolution of 203 distant spheroidal (elliptical and S0) galaxies at 0.2<z<0.8 which are located in different environments (rich clusters, low-mass clusters and in the field). VLT/FORS and CAHA/MOSCA…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander Fritz , Bodo L. Ziegler

We present a methodological framework for studying galaxy evolution by utilizing Graph Theory and network analysis tools. We study the evolutionary processes of local ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) and quasars and the underlying…

Future prospects in observational galaxy evolution are reviewed from a personal perspective. New insights will especially come from high-redshift integral field kinematic data and similar low-redshift observations in very large and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Karl Glazebrook

Advances in extragalactic astronomy have prompted the development of increasingly realistic models which aim to describe the formation and evolution of galaxies. We review the philosophy behind one such technique, called semi-analytic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. M. Baugh , A. J. Benson , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , C. Lacey

We use an all--sky, complete sample of nearby galaxies, extracted from the LEDA data base, to map the optical galaxy density field in the nearby universe. In order to determine this field, we correct the redshift--dependent distances by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Marinoni , G. Giuricin , B. Costantini , P. Monaco

An attempt is made, probably for the first time, to understand the origin of the solar system in context with the evolution of the galaxy as a natural consequence of the birth of several generations of stellar clusters. The galaxy is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Sandeep Sahijpal

This series of papers is intended to evaluate astrocladistics in reconstructing phylogenies of galaxies. The objective of this second paper is to formalize the concept of galaxy formation and to identify the processes of diversification. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Didier Fraix-Burnet , Emmanuel J. P. Douzery , Philippe Choler , Anne Verhamme

Photoionized nebulae, comprising HII regions and planetary nebulae, are excellent laboratories to investigate the nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of several elements in the Galaxy and other galaxies of the Local Group. Our purpose in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa , O. Cavichia

Understanding the astrophysical processes acting within galaxy groups and their effects on the evolution of the galaxy population is one of the crucial topic of modern cosmology, as almost 60% of galaxies in the Local Universe are found in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Marino , L. Bianchi , R. Rampazzo , L. M. Buson , D. Bettoni

The two major functions in galaxy evolution that we would like to measure are the stellar populations in galaxies, and their time-derivative, the star formation rate. Especially at redshifts above 1, both of these measures are benefiting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Malkan

The star formation history (SFH) of galaxies allow us to investigate when galaxies formed their stars and assembled their mass. We can constrain the SFH with high level of precision from galaxies with resolved stellar populations, since we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Maria Argudo-Fernández , Médéric Boquien , Shiyin Shen , Fangting Yuan , Jun Yin , Ruixiang Chang , Lei Hao

Accumulating evidence suggests that galaxy interactions play an important role in shaping the properties of galaxies. For this reason, cosmological studies focused on the evolution of halo/subhalo pairs are vital. In this paper I describe a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jorge Moreno

Galaxy groups have been under-studied relative to their richer counterparts -- clusters. The Group Evolution Multiwavelength Study (GEMS) aims to redress some the balance. Here we describe the GEMS sample selection and resulting sample of…