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We derive cosmological constraints from the probability distribution function (PDF) of evolved large-scale matter density fluctuations. We do this by splitting lines of sight by density based on their count of tracer galaxies, and by…

We analyse the constraints that can be placed on a cosmological constant or quintessence-like component by combining observations of Type Ia supernovae with measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. We use the recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Efstathiou

By using the supernovae type Ia data we study influence of the anisotropy (although low) on the evolution of the universe and compare ${\Lambda}$CDM model with 6 representative parametrizations of the recent Hubble expansion history $H(z)$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 H. Hossienkhani , H. Yousefi , N. Azimi

We put constraints on the main cosmological parameters of different spatially flat cosmological models by combining the recent clustering results of XMM-Newton soft (0.5-2 keV) X-ray sources, which have a redshift distribution with median…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis

We constrain two non-flat time-evolving dark energy cosmological models by using Hubble parameter data, Type Ia supernova apparent magnitude measurements, and baryonic acoustic oscillation peak length scale observations. The inclusion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Omer Farooq , Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

We use current measurements of the expansion rate $H(z)$ and cosmic background radiation bounds on the spatial curvature of the Universe to impose cosmological model-independent constraints on cosmic opacity. To perform our analyses, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. F. L. Holanda , J. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz

We investigate observational constraints on the curvature of the universe not restricting ourselves to a cosmological constant as dark energy, in particular allowing a dark energy equation of state to evolve with time in several ways. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi

The Foundation Supernova Survey aims to provide a large, high-fidelity, homogeneous, and precisely-calibrated low-redshift Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) sample for cosmology. The calibration of the current low-redshift SN sample is the largest…

Theories of gravity for which gravitons can be treated as massive particles have presently been studied as realistic modifications of General Relativity, and can be tested with cosmological observations. In this work, we study the ability…

In this paper, the cosmological parameters are determined by applying six cosmological models to fit the magnitude-redshift relation of the Pantheon Sample consisting of 1048 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the range of $0.01 < z < 2.26$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Peifeng Peng , Nigel Metcalfe

Constraints on dark energy from current observational data are sensitive to how distances are measured from Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) data. We find that flux-averaging of SNe Ia can be used to test the presence of unknown systematic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yun Wang

This paper exploits the gravitational magnification of SNe Ia to measure properties of dark matter haloes. The magnification of individual SNe Ia can be computed using observed properties of foreground galaxies and dark matter halo models.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Jonsson , M. Sullivan , I. Hook , S. Basa , R. Carlberg , A. Conley , D. Fouchez , D. A. Howell , K. Perrett , C. Pritchet

In this work, we investigate a torsion-based cosmological model within the Einstei-Cartan framework, constrained by the latest combined datasets including DESI DR2 BAO, PantheonPlus and DESY5 supernovae, and the full Planck 2018 CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Tengpeng Xu , Marek Biesiada , Jieci Wang

We considered non-minimally coupled curvature-matter models of gravity in a FRW universe filled with perfect fluid and investigated its cosmological implications in the light of Pantheon compilation of 1048 Supernovae Ia data points along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Biswajit Jana , Anirban Chatterjee , Kumar Ravi , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay

We use type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) data in combination with recent baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations to constrain a kink-like parametrization of the deceleration parameter ($q$). This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 R. Giostri , M. Vargas dos Santos , I. Waga , R. R. R. Reis , M. O. Calvão , B. L. Lago

We investigate measuring the peculiar motions of galaxies up to $z=0.5$ using Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from LSST, and predict the subsequent constraints on the growth rate of structure. We consider two cases. Our first is based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Cullan Howlett , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Claudia D. P. Lagos , Alex G. Kim

The cosmic curvature, a fundamental parameter for cosmology could hold deep clues to inflation and cosmic origins. We propose an improved model-independent method to constrain the cosmic curvature by combining the constructed Hubble diagram…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Jia Zhang , Marek Biesiada , Yuting Liu , Yujie Lian

We have derived new bounds on the relativistic energy density in the Universe from cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (LSS), and type Ia supernova (SNI-a) observations. In terms of the effective number of neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steen Hannestad

Recently Perlmutter et al. suggested a positive value of Einstein's cosmological constant Lambda on the basis of luminosity distances from type-Ia supernovae. However, Lambda world models had earlier been proposed by Hoell & Priester and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jens Thomas , Hartmut Schulz

We re-examine the contentious question of constraints on anisotropic expansion from Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) in the light of a novel determination of peculiar velocities, which are crucial to test isotropy with supernovae out to distances…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 W. Rahman , R. Trotta , S. S. Boruah , M. J. Hudson , D. A. van Dyk