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Magnetic fields of order $10^1-10^2$ gauss that are present in the envelopes of red giant stars are ejected in common envelope scenarios. These fields could be responsible for the launching of magnetically driven winds in proto-planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Guillermo García-Segura , Ronald E. Taam , Paul M. Ricker

The release of spin-down energy by a magnetar is a promising scenario to power several classes of extreme explosive transients. However, it lacks a firm basis because magnetar formation still represents a theoretical challenge. Using the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Raphaël Raynaud , Jérôme Guilet , Hans-Thomas Janka , Thomas Gastine

The origin, evolution and role of magnetic fields in the production and shaping of proto-planetary and planetary nebulae (PPNe, PNe) is a subject of active research. Most PNe and PPNe are axisymmetric with many exhibiting highly collimated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Nordhaus , E. G. Blackman , A. Frank

Planetary nebulae are formed by the matter ejected by low-to-intermediate mass stars (~0.8-8 times the mass of the Sun) towards the end of their lives. As hydrogen and then helium fuel sources run out, stars expand. During these giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Orsola De Marco , Isabel Aleman , Stavros Akras

Shortly after a neutron star is born, the protons in its core begin to form a superconductor. In terrestrial materials, the hallmark of superconductivity is an associated expulsion of magnetic flux, but whether this expulsion process can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-17 S. K. Lander , K. N. Gourgouliatos , Z. Wadiasingh , D. Antonopoulou

We explore the possibility that a magnetar may owe its strong magnetic field to a magnetized core which, as indicated by certain equations of state, may form due to phase transitions at high density mediated by strong interaction within a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dipankar Bhattacharya , Vikram Soni

Core collapse supernovae(SN) are the final stages of evolution in massive stars during which the central region collapses. Recent explosion scenarios assumed that the ejection is due to energy deposition by neutrinos into the envelope but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokhlov , L. Wang , J. C. Wheeler , D. Baade

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of energy deposition into the envelope of a red giant star as a result of the merger of two close main sequence stars or brown dwarfs, and show that the outcome is a highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Shlomi Hillel , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

We discuss results of 2D simulations of magnetorotational(MR) mechanism of core collapse supernova explosions. Due to the nonuniform collapse the collapsed core rotates differentially. In the presence of initial poloidal magnetic field its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. G. Moiseenko , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Solar flares are the most powerful, magnetically driven, explosions in the heliosphere. The nature of magnetic energy release in the solar corona that heats the plasma and accelerates particles in a flare, however, remains poorly…

Results of 2D numerical simulation of magnetorotational mechanism of supernova explosion are presented. It is shown that due to the differential rotation of the star toroidal component of magnetic field appears and grows with time. Angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. V. Ardeljan , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. G. Moiseenko

Tidal resonances in the final seconds of a binary neutron-star inspiral can excite oscillation modes in one or both of the constituents to large amplitudes. Under favorable circumstances, resonant pulsations can overstrain the stellar crust…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Arthur G. Suvorov , Hao-Jui Kuan , Alexis Reboul-Salze , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We numerically studied the explosion of a supernova caused by supersonic jets present in its center. The jets are assumed to be generated by a magneto-rotational mechanism when a stellar core collapses into a neutron star. We simulated the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Khokhlov , P. A. Hoeflich , E. S. Oran , J. C. Wheeler , L. Wang

Within the general framework of core-nucleated accretion theory of giant planet formation, the conglomeration of massive gaseous envelopes is facilitated by a transient period of rapid accumulation of nebular material. While the concurrent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Konstantin Batygin

We consider the expulsion of the magnetic field from the super-conducting core of a neutron star and its subsequent decay in the crust. Particular attention is paid to a strong feedback of the distortion of magnetic field lines in the crust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Konenkov , U. Geppert

A number of stellar astrophysical phenomena, such as tidal novae and planetary engulfment, involve sudden injection of sub-binding energy in a thin layer within the star, leading to mass ejection of the stellar envelope. We use a 1D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Nicholas Corso , Dong Lai

Hot Jupiters can experience mass loss driven by heating from UV radiation from their host stars, and this flow is often controlled by magnetic fields. More specifically, near the planetry surface, the magnetic pressure dominates the ram…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Fred C. Adams , James E. Owen

It is shown that the mass loss due to rotation-driven hydrodynamical instability during the catastrophic collapse of the star is small. Neutron star is formed with a large rotational kinetic energy and the spin-down takes place in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zakir F. Seidov

We have analyzed the multipolar magnetic field structure variation at neutron star surface by means of the catastrophic eruption model, and find that the variation of the geometry of multipolar fields on the magnetar surface could result in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Guang-Rui Yao , Lei Huang , Cong Yu , Zhi-Qiang Shen

As a massive star evolves through multiple stages of nuclear burning on its way to becoming a supernova, a complex, differentially rotating structure is set up. Angular momentum is transported by a variety of classic instabilities, and also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , H. C. Spruit