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Using only the assumption that all interactions between particles in an accretion flow are electromagnetically mediated, it is shown that the time to establish equipartition between ions and electrons is shorter than the characteristic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Binney

The effectiveness of the thermal coupling of ions and electrons in the context of optically thin, hot accretion flows is investigated. In the limit of complete coupling, we focus on the one-temperature accretion flows. Based on a global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Feng Yuan , Ronald E. Taam , Yongquan Xue , Wei Cui

We report here on a calculation of thermalization time-scale of the two temperature advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) model. It is established that time required to equalize the electron and ion temperatures via electron-ion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Tsiklauri

Matter falling onto black holes is hot, fully ionized and has to be necessarily transonic. Since the electrons are responsible for radiative cooling via processes like synchrotron, bremsstrahlung and inverse-Compton, therefore the electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Shilpa Sarkar , Indranil Chattopadhyay

We perform a set of general relativistic, radiative, magneto-hydrodynamical simulations (GR-RMHD) to study the transition from radiatively inefficient to efficient state of accretion on a non-rotating black hole. We study ion to electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-12 A. Sadowski , M. Gaspari

We quantify the effects of electron thermal conduction on the properties of hot accretion flows, under the assumption of spherical symmetry. Electron heat conduction is important for low accretion rate systems where the electron cooling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Bryan M. Johnson , Eliot Quataert

We study the thermal structure of the widely adopted two-dimensional advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) of Narayan & Yi (1995a). The critical radius for a given mass accretion rate, outside of which the optically thin hot solutions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Myeong-Gu Park , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

In the innermost regions of low-luminosity accretion flows, including Sgr A* at the center of our Galaxy, the frequency of Coulomb collisions is so low that the plasma is two-temperature, with the ions substantially hotter than the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lorenzo Sironi

Advection-dominated, high-temperature, quasi-spherical accretion flow onto a compact object, recently considered by a number of authors, assume that the dissipation of turbulent energy of the flow heats the ions and that the dissipated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

Accretion disk instabilities are briefly reviewed. Some details are given to the short-wavelength thermal instabilities and the convective instabilities. Time-dependent calculations of two-dimensional advection-dominated accretion flows are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xingming Chen

In the Hamiltonian treatment of purely mechanical systems, the canonical and actual momentum of a particle are the same. In contrast, for a plasma of charged particles and electromagnetic fields, those two momenta are different. We show how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Pariev , Eric G. Blackman

We introduce a simple model of the time evolution of a binary mixture of compressible fluids including the thermal effects. Despite its apparent simplicity, the model is thermodynamically consistent admitting an entropy balance equation. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Eduard Feireisl , Madalina Petcu , Bangwei She

A linear analysis based on two-fluid equations in the approximation of a cold plasma, wherein the plasma temperature is assumed to be zero, demonstrates that a two-stream instability occurs in all cases. However, if this were true, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Shinji Koide , Masaaki Takahashi , Rohta Takahashi

It has been suggested that the laws of thermodynamics are violated by what we have called a convection-dominated accretion flow (or a 1/2-law accretion flow) -- an accretion flow characterized by a constant outflow of energy. We show that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Gruzinov

The temperatures of electrons and ions in the post-shock accretion region of a magnetic cataclysmic variable (mCV) will be equal at sufficiently high mass flow rates or for sufficiently weak magnetic fields. At lower mass flow rates or in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gordon E. Sarty , Curtis J. Saxton , Kinwah Wu

A new time discretization scheme for the numerical simulation of two-phase flow governed by a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model is presented. The scheme is consistent in the sense that it allows for a discrete in time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-27 Harald Garcke , Michael Hinze , Christian Kahle

Radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs) are common feature of low-luminosity accretion flows, including quiescent states of X-ray binaries and low-lunimosity active galactic nuclei. Thermally driven winds are expected from such hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ryoji Kawabata , Shin Mineshige

Radiatively inefficient, hot accretion flows are widely considered as a relevant accretion mode in low-luminosity AGNs. We study spectral formation in such flows using a refined model with a fully general relativistic description of both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Fu-Guo Xie , Agnieszka Stepnik

Two-dimensional (axially symmetric) numerical hydrodynamical calculations of accretion flows which cannot cool through emission of radiation are presented. The calculations begin from an equilibrium configuration consisting of a thick torus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James M. Stone , James E. Pringle , Mitchell C. Begelman

We analyze two time-dependent cluster cooling flow models in spherical symmetry. The first assumes that the intracluster gas resides in a static external potential, and includes the effects of optically thin radiative cooling and mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Eric A. Lufkin , Craig L. Sarazin , Raymond E. White , III
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