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相关论文: The Distances to Open Clusters from Main-Sequence …

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We continue our series of papers on open cluster distances with a critical assessment of the accuracy of main-sequence fitting using isochrones that employ empirical corrections to the color-temperature relations. We use four nearby open…

We present a reanalysis of the light curves of HD 23642, a detached eclipsing binary star in the Pleiades open cluster, with emphasis on a detailed error analysis. We compare the masses and radii of the two stars to predictions of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Southworth , P. F. L. Maxted , B. Smalley

We present a high-precision differential abundance analysis of 16 solar-type stars in the Hyades open cluster based on high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ~ 350 - 400) spectra obtained from the McDonald 2.7m telescope. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 F. Liu , D. Yong , M. Asplund , I. Ramirez , J. Melendez

Combining precise B,V photoelectric photometry and radial velocities, we have been able to derive a firm orbital solution and accurate physical parameters for the newly discovered eclipsing binary HD 23642 in the Pleiades open cluster. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Munari , S. Dallaporta , A. Siviero , C. Soubiran , M. Fiorucci , P. Girard

Individual components of well-detached binary systems are assumed to be two single-like stars with a common origin, i.e. they share the same chemical composition and same age. Therefore, one expects to fit the observed parameters of both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Lastennet , J. Fernandes , E. Oblak , D. Valls-Gabaud

Age and mass determinations for isolated stellar objects remain model-dependent. While stellar interior and atmospheric theoretical models are rapidly evolving, we need a powerful tool to test them. Open clusters are good candidates for…

Eclipsing binary stars allow derivation of accurate and precise masses and radii. When they reside in star clusters, properties of even higher precision, along with additional information, can be extracted. Asteroseismology of solar-like…

Parallax data from the Hipparcos mission allow the direct distance to open clusters to be compared with the distance inferred from main sequence (MS) fitting. There are surprising differences between the two distance measurements, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Marc H. Pinsonneault , John Stauffer , David R. Soderblom , Jeremy King , Robert B. Hanson

[Abridged] Contex. Young open clusters provide important clues to the interface between the main sequence and pre-main-sequence phases of stellar evolution. The young and nearby open cluster IC 2391 is well-suited to studies of these two…

We continue our series of papers on open cluster distances by comparing multicolor photometry of single stars in the Hyades to theoretical isochrones constructed with various color-temperature relations. After verifying that the isochrone…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. H. Pinsonneault , D. M. Terndrup , R. B. Hanson , J. R. Stauffer

The existence of a kinematically defined moving group of stars centred at U = -40, V = -17 km/s referred to as the Hyades Supercluster, has been suggested as the debris of an originally large star forming event, with its core being the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. M. De Silva , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn , M. Asplund , M. Williams , J. Holmberg

We have derived accurate and homogeneous Lithium abundances in 49 main sequence binary systems belonging to the Hyades Open Cluster by using a deconvolution method to determine individual magnitudes and colors for the primary and secondary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer

We present new BVRI photometry for a sample of 54 local G and K stars with accurate Hipparcos parallaxes in the metallicity range -0.4 < [Fe/H] < +0.3. We use this sample to develop a completely model-independent main sequence (MS) fitting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Susan M. Percival , Maurizio Salaris , David Kilkenny

We compare the accurate empirical mass-luminosity (M-L) relation based on five Hyades binary systems to predictions of stellar models calculated with various input parameters (helium, metallicity, age) or physics (mixing-length ratio, model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yveline Lebreton , João Fernandes , Thibault Lejeune

Unlike young open clusters (with ages <250 Myr), the Hyades cluster (age ~600 Myr) has a clear deficit of very low-mass stars (VLM) and brown dwarfs (BD). Since this open cluster has a low stellar density and covers several tens of square…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Stanislav Melnikov , Jochen Eisloeffel

We aim to investigate the feasibility of accurately determining the helium-to-metal enrichment ratio $\Delta Y/\Delta Z$ for open clusters using Gaia DR3 photometry. To test the reliability of this calibration, we performed a theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 G. Valle , N. Ricci , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti , S. Cassisi

We present the first high-angular resolution survey for multiple systems among very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Hyades open cluster. Using the Keck\,II adaptive optics system, we observed a complete sample of 16 objects with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. Duchene , J. Bouvier , E. Moraux , H. Bouy , Q. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez

We tested the capability of a Bayesian procedure to calibrate both the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter ($\alpha_{ML}$), using precise photometric data for main-sequence (MS) stars in a cluster with negligible reddening and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 E. Tognelli , M. Dell'Omodarme , G. Valle , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

The determination of the astrophysical properties of stars remains challenging, and frequently relies on the application of stellar models. Stellar sequences in nearby open clusters provide some of the best means to test and calibrate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Wolfgang Brandner , Per Calissendorff , Taisiya Kopytova

We investigated the theoretical possibility of accurately determining the helium-to-metal enrichment ratio $\Delta Y/\Delta Z$ from precise observations of double lined eclipsing binary systems. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we drew…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti
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