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Understanding the relationship among different emission components plays an essential role in the study of particle acceleration and energy conversion in solar flares. In flares where gradual and impulsive emission components can be readily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Siming Liu , Youping Li , Lyndsay Fletcher

High-resolution, high-signal-to-noise (<S/N> = 85) spectra have been obtained for five stars -- CD-24:17504, CD-38:245, CS 22172-002, CS 22885-096, and CS 22949-037 -- having [Fe/H] < -3.5 according to previous lower S/N material. LTE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 John E. Norris , Sean G. Ryan , Timothy C. Beers

A significant impediment to solving the coronal heating problem is that we currently only observe active region (AR) loops in their cooling phase. Previous studies showed that the evolution of cooling loop densities and apex temperatures…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 David H. Brooks , Jeffrey W. Reep , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , John E. Unverferth , Harry P. Warren

We derive the stellar and circumstellar parameters of the Galactic compact planetary nebula Hen 2-90 with two models: the classical constant density nebula model where the emission (especially of the forbiden lines) is formed in a sphere or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michaela Kraus

We conducted an analysis of the distribution of elements from lithium to europium in 200 dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood ~20 pc with temperatures in the range 4800-6200 K and metallicities [Fe/H] higher than -0.5 dex. Determinations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 T. Mishenina , V. Kovtyukh , C. Soubiran , V. Zh. Adibekyan

We present spatially-resolved X-ray observations of the binary T Tauri star system V710 Tau. Using Chandra's Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), we imaged this 3.2'' separation binary system, consisting of a classical T Tauri star,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sonali J. Shukla , David A. Weintraub , Joel H. Kastner

V454 Aur is an eclipsing binary system containing two solar-type stars on an orbit of relatively long period (P = 27.02 d) and large eccentricity (e = 0.381). Eclipses were detected using data from the Hipparcos satellite, and a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 John Southworth

The elemental abundances of planet host stars can shed light on the conditions of planet forming environments. We test if individual abundances of 130 known/candidate planet hosts in APOGEE are statistically different from those of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Aida Behmard , Melissa Ness , Emily C. Cunningham , Megan Bedell

(Abridged) Optical spectra of classical T Tauri stars (cTTS) are rich in emission lines of low-excitation species that are composed of narrow and broad components, related to two regions with different kinematics, densities, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 P. P. Petrov , G. F. Gahm , H. C. Stempels , F. M. Walter , S. A. Artemenko

One in 5 planetary nebulae are ejected from common envelope binary interactions but Kepler Space Telescope results are already showing this proportion to be larger. Their properties, such as abundances can be starkly different from those of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Orsola De Marco , T. Reichardt , R. Iaconi , T. Hillwig , G. H. Jacoby , D. Keller , R. G. Izzard , J. Nordhaus , E. G. Blackman

Seven high-resolution and high S/N CCD spectra were used to derive elemental abundances in the atmosphere of VW Ari A (T_eff=7200, log g=3.7) which is the primary component of a visual binary system. The synthetic spectrum technique applied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Chernyshova , S. M. Andrievsky , V. V. Kovtyukh , D. E. Mkrtichian

Cool stars on the main sequence generate X-rays from coronal activity, powered by a convective dynamo. With increasing temperature, the convective envelope becomes smaller and X-ray emission fainter. We present Chandra/HRC-I observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Hans Moritz Günther , Carl Melis , J. Robrade , P. C. Schneider , Scott J. Wolk , Rakesh K. Yadav

We report the results of abundance analyses of new samples of stars with planets and stars without detected planets. We employ these data to compare abundance-condensation temperature trends in both samples. We find that stars with planets…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Guillermo Gonzalez , Melody Carlson , Ryan W. Tobin

XMM-Newton has been performing comprehensive studies of X-ray luminous RS CVn binary systems in its calibration and guaranteed time programs. We present results from ongoing investigations in the context of a systematic study of coronal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Audard , M. Guedel , A. Sres , R. Mewe , A. J. J. Raassen , E. Behar , C. R. Foley , R. L. J. van der Meer

Context. Signatures of chromospheric activity enhancement have been found for a dozen stars, pointing to a possible star-planet interaction. Nevertheless in the coronal activity regime, there is no conclusive observational evidence for such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 B. L. Canto Martins , M. L. das Chagas , S. Alves , I. C. Leão , L. P. de Souza Neto , J. R. de Medeiros

Using the 2dF multi-fibre instrument on the AAT, moderate resolution spectra have been obtained for a large sample of stars on the main sequence and at the turnoff in the unusual globular cluster omega Centauri. We investigate the behaviour…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. S. Da Costa , Laura Stanford , John E. Norris , R. D. Cannon

We present, for the first time, a detailed abundance analysis of the carbon star HE 1104$-$0957 based on high resolution (R${\sim}$ 50\,000) spectra. Our analysis shows that the object is an extremely metal-poor star with [Fe/H] $\sim$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Meenakshi Purandardas , Aruna Goswami , Sridharan Rengasamy

We discuss models for coronal abundance anomalies observed in the coronae of the sun and other late-type stars following a scenario first introduced by Schwadron, Fisk & Zurbuchen of the interaction of waves at loop footpoints with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Martin Laming

A Chandra spectrum of the moderately active nearby F6 V star Pi3 Ori is used to study the coronal properties of mid-F dwarfs. We find that Pi3 Ori's coronal emission measure distribution is very similar to those of moderately active G and K…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Brian E. Wood , J. Martin Laming

An abundance analysis is presented and discussed for a sample of 14 RV Tauri stars. The present abundance data and those from our previous papers and by other workers are combined in an attempt to further understanding of the dust-gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sunetra Giridhar , David L. Lambert , Bacham E. Reddy , Guillermo Gonzalez , David Yong