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Short-period super-Earths and mini-Neptunes encircle more than $\sim50\%$ of Sun-like stars and are relatively amenable to direct observational characterization. Despite this, environments in which these planets accrete are difficult to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

The HD\,196885 system is composed of a binary star and a planet orbiting the primary. The orbit of the binary is fully constrained by astrometry, but for the planet the inclination with respect to the plane of the sky and the longitude of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. A. Giuppone , M. H. M. Morais , G. Boué , A. C. M. Correia

Sub-Neptunes have been found to be one of the most common types of exoplanets, yet their physical parameters and properties are poorly determined and in need of further investigation. In order to improve the mass measurement and parameter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh , Billy Edwards , Ming Yang , Keivan G. Stassun , Napaporn A-thano

The Keplerian orbit of a terrestrial planet can be a significant driver in the evolution of surface conditions, as well as influencing the overall dynamics of the system. The HD 20794 system harbors three confirmed planets orbiting a nearby…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Stephen R. Kane

In 2016, Kepler/K2 detected a system of two sub-Neptunes transiting the star HD 224018, one of them showing a mono-transit event. In 2017, we began a spectroscopic follow-up with HARPS-N to measure the dynamical masses of the planets using…

Most multi-planetary systems are characterized by hot-Jupiters close to their central star, moving on eccentric orbits. From a dynamical point of view, compact multi-planetary systems form a specific class of the general N-body problem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-21 Julie Gayon , Eric Bois

Over the last decades, there has been a tremendous increase in research on extrasolar planets. Many exosolar systems, which consist of a Star and two inclined Planets, seem to be locked in 4/3, 3/2, 2/1, 5/2, 3/1 and 4/1 mean motion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis , John D. Hadjidemetriou

We show that the very close-by (19 pc) K0 star HD 189733, already found to be orbited by a transiting giant planet, is the primary of a double-star system, with the secondary being a mid-M dwarf with projected separation of about 216 AU…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gaspar A. Bakos , Andras Pal , David W. Latham , Robert W. Noyes , Robert P. Stefanik

Aims. To date, more than 600 multi-planetary systems have been discovered. Due to the limitations of the detection methods, our knowledge of the systems is usually far from complete. In particular, for planetary systems discovered with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Mara Volpi , Arnaud Roisin , Anne-Sophie Libert

HARPS and it Kepler results indicate that half of solar-type stars host planets with periods P<100 d and masses M < 30 M_E. These super Earth systems are compact and dynamically cold. Here we investigate the stability of the super Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Brasser , S. Ida , E. Kokubo

Motivated by the large number of extrasolar planetary systems that are near mean motion resonances, this paper explores a related type of dynamical behavior known as "nodding". Here, the resonance angle of a planetary system executes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

The late-stage formation of giant planetary systems is rich in interesting dynamical mechanisms. Previous simulations of three giant planets initially on quasi-circular and quasi-coplanar orbits in the gas disc have shown that highly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Anne-Sophie Libert , Sotiris Sotiriadis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou

We study the long-term dynamics of the PSR 1257+12 planetary system. Using the recently determined accurate initial condition by Konacki & Wolszczan (2003) who derived the orbital inclinations and the absolute masses of the planets B and C,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Maciej Konacki , Alex Wolszczan

Context. Increasing the number of detected exoplanets is far from anecdotal, especially for long-period planets that require a long duration of observation. More detections imply a better understanding of the statistical properties of…

Precision radial velocity (RV) measurements of the Sun-like dwarf 14 Herculis published by Naef et. al (2004), Butler et. al (2006) and Wittenmyer et al (2007) reveal a Jovian planet in a 1760 day orbit and a trend indicating the second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Gozdziewski , C. Migaszewski , M. Konacki

The published orbits of the planets HD 82943b and HD 82943c correspond to a system bound to a catastrophic event in less than 100,000 years. Alternative sets of elements and masses, which fit the available observational data and correspond…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko , C. Beaugé

[Abridged] The recent discovery of a transiting planet on a non-circular orbit with a massive highly eccentric companion orbiting HAT-P-13 offers the possibility of probing the structure of the short-period planet. The ability to do this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rosemary A. Mardling

We report the discovery of two giant planets orbiting the K giant HD 33844 based on radial velocity data from three independent campaigns. The planets move on nearly circular orbits with semimajor axes $a_b=1.60\pm$0.02 AU and…

Exoplanet detection surveys revealed the existence of numerous multi-planetary systems packed close to their stability limit. In this proceeding, we review the mechanism driving the instability of compact systems, originally published in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Antoine C. Petit

We present a model to study secularly and tidally evolving three-body systems composed by two low-mass planets orbiting a star, in the case where the bodies rotation axes are always perpendicular to the orbital plane. The tidal theory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Gabriel O. Gomes , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello